White paperit kuvaavat Firstbeatin teknologioita ja niiden soveltuvuusalojen tieteellistä perustaa yksityiskohtaisesti. Julkaisut esittelevät tutkimuksia, joissa on hyödynnetty Firstbeatin menetelmiä. Tutkimuksia on tehty monilla eri aloilla, esimerkiksi työterveyshuollossa, unitutkimuksessa, psykoterapiassa ja käyttäytymistieteissä, liikunta- ja terveystieteissä sekä urheiluvalmennuksessa. Firstbeatin menetelmiä on käytetty tutkimustyössä noin 100 yliopistossa ja tutkimuslaitoksissa Euroopassa, Pohjois-Amerikassa ja Australiassa.
Firstbeat White Paperit
A Sleep Analysis Method Based on Heart Rate Variability
Anaerobic Training Effect Assessment
Aerobic Fitness Level (VO₂max) Estimation
Stress and Recovery Analysis Method Based on 24-hour Heart Rate Variability
Accuracy of Firstbeat Bodyguard 2 heart rate monitor
EPOC (Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption)
Recovery Analysis for Athletic Training Based on Heart Rate Variability
Analysis of Health and Fitness Benefits of Physical Activity Based on Heart Rate Measurements
Tieteelliset julkaisut aiheesta
Stressi, palautuminen, uni ja hyvinvointi
| Title | Author | Year | Journal / Proceedings | Study design & Population | Category | Physiological parameter(s) from Firstbeat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enhancing Upper Secondary Students’ Situational Engagement and Cognitive Prerequisites of Learning Through the Physically Active Academic Lessons Intervention: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Cluster Randomized Individual Crossover Trial | Syväoja HJ, Takalo S, Kukko T, Salmela N, Hakonen H, Kulmala J, Lindfors H, Oksanen H, Räsänen P, Mäkitalo K & Tammelin TH | 2026 | JMIR Research Protocols 15:e84601 | Protocol; cluster-randomized individual crossover study; teachers (N=14) and students (N = 168) | Study design | Firstbeat Life (Bodyguard 3) planned for activity, stress, recovery and sleep monitoring |
| Pacing with a heart rate monitor for people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and long COVID: a feasibility study | Clague-Baker N, Davenport TE, Wickens B, Leeming H, Dickinson K, McBurney E, Leslie K, Bull M & Hilliard N | 2026 | Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior, 14(1), 74–96 | Randomized feasibility study; ME/CFS and Long COVID participants, N = 47 | Applied use | Stress & Recovery |
| Storytelling for Social Health | Wijedoru L | 2026 | EMJ Innovations, 10(1): 69–73 | Expert commentary with case examples of healthcare staff | Applied use | Stress & Recovery |
| Using Free‑Living Heart Rate Data as an Objective Method to Assess Physical Activity: A Scoping Review and Recommendations by the INTERLIVE‑Network Targeting Consumer Wearables | Schumann M, Feuerbacher JF, Heinrich L, Olvera-Rojas M, Sclafani A, Brønd JC, Grøntved A, Caulfield B, Ekelund U, Bloch W, Cheng S, Sardinha LB & Ortega FB | 2025 | Sports Medicine, 55: 275–300 | Scoping review | Review | HR |
| A New Approach: Using Biometric Technology to Explore the Physiological Stress of Working in Child Welfare | Griffiths A, Link K, Haughtigan K, Beer OWJ, Powell L & Royse D | 2025 | Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 10: 672–681 | Observational field study; frontline child welfare workers, N = 32 | Applied use | Stress & Recovery, HRV, HR, Sleep |
| Continuous heart rate variability monitoring—understanding patterns of stress and recovery and their relationship with self-reported burnout, resilience and well-being in doctors: a protocol for a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study | Kane L, Ball D, Martin KR & Powell D | 2025 | BMJ Open, 15(6): e097849 | A study protocol for sequential explanatory mixed-methods protocol among doctors. | Study design | Study protocol |
| Exploring the interplay of stress, recovery, and physical activity among teachers, nursing staff, and ICT workers: a comparative study | Tuominen PPA | 2025 | Journal of Public Health, 33, 163–172 | Comparative observational study; teachers, nursing staff, and ICT workers, N = 211 | Applied use | HR, HRV, Stress & Recovery, Physical activity |
| Physiological and psychological health effects of a mobile VR-based mindfulness breathing meditation with integrated biofeedback: a replication study | Wieczorek A, Pintz F & Wagner M | 2025 | Virtual Reality, 29: 152 | Within‑subject replication study; healthy adult participants, N = 45 | Measurement | HR, Respiratory rate |
| The Effect of a Mobile App (eMOM) on Self-Discovery and Psychological Factors in Persons With Gestational Diabetes: Mixed Methods Study | Määttänen S, Koivusalo S, Ylinen H, Heinonen S & Kytö M | 2025 | JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 13:e60855 | Mixed‑methods RCT; individuals with gestational diabetes, N = 148 | Applied use | HRV, Stress & Recovery, Physical activity |
| The impact of telework allowance and utilization on physiological and perceived stress among Swedish white‑collar workers | Januario LB, Heiden M, Mathiassen SE, Bergström G & Hallman DM | 2025 | Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 51(5): 404–412 | Cross‑sectional study; Swedish white‑collar workers, N = 294 | Applied use | HR, HRV |
| Wearable heart rate variability monitoring identifies autonomic dysfunction and thresholds for post-exertional malaise in Long COVID | Ruijgt T, Slaghekke A, Ellens A, Janssen KW & Wüst RCI | 2025 | medRxiv preprint | Retrospective study; patients with Long COVID (N = 127) and healthy controls (N = 21) | Applied use | HRV |
| Effects of workday characteristics and job demands on recovery from work among Finnish home care nurses: a multi-source cross-sectional study | Väisänen V, Ruotsalainen S, Säynäjäkangas P, Mänttäri S, Laitinen J & Sinervo T | 2024 | International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 97: 65–74 | Cross-sectional study; Finnish home care nurses, N = 95 | Applied use | Stress & Recovery, Oxygen consumption |
| Motivation, stress, recovery and physical activity of teachers discovered with the Reiss Motivation Profile® and the Firstbeat® measurement | Tuominen PPA & Mayor P | 2024 | Journal of Public Health, 32, 461–471 | Cross-sectional study; teachers, N = 66 | Applied use | Stress & Recovery, HRV, HR, Physical activity |
| Physiological evidence of escalating stress during COVID‑19: a longitudinal assessment of child welfare workers | Griffiths A, Link K, Haughtigan K, Beer OWJ, Powell L & Royse D | 2024 | Journal of Public Child Welfare, 18(1), 158-181. | Longitudinal field monitoring; child welfare workers, N = 32 | Applied use | HR, HRV, Stress & Recovery |
| University students’ stress and burnout risk: Results of an ACT‑based online course using self‑assessments and HRV‑measurements | Räihä K, Katajavuori N & Vehkalahti K et al. | 2024 | Current Psychology, 43: 20182–20195 | Quasi‑experimental waiting‑list control study; university students, N = 68 | Applied use | HRV |
| Motivation, stress, recovery, and physical activity of teachers: discoveries with the Reiss Motivation Profile® and the Firstbeat® measurement | Tuominen PPA & Mayor P | 2023 | Journal of Public Health: 1-11 | Cross-sectional study; primary school teachers, N = 66 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; sleep; physical activity |
| Mindfulness-Based Intervention effect on the psychophysiological marker of self-regulation in women with endometriosis-related chronic pain | Moreira MF, Gamboa OL & Oliveira MAP | 2023 | The Journal of Pain | Randomized Controlled Trial (pilot), N = 54 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Exploring the interplay of stress, recovery, and physical activity among teachers, nursing staff, and ICT workers: a comparative study. | Tuominen PPA | 2023 | Journal of Public Health | Cross-sectional study; teachers, nursing staff, ICT workers, N = 211 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; sleep; physical activity |
| Can you feel the excitement? Physiological correlates of students’ self-reported emotions | Ketonen EE, Salonen V, Lonka K & Salmela‐Aro K | 2023 | British Journal of Educational Psychology 93, S1, 113-129. | Case-study; high school students, N = 136 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Increased physical workload in home care service is associated with reduced recovery from work | Mänttäri S, Säynäjäkangas P, Selander K & Laitinen J | 2023 | International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 96, (5), 651-660. | Cross-sectional study; home care service workers, N = 95 | Applied use | HR; MET; VO2; Energy expenditure |
| Protocol for an observational study of working conditions and musculoskeletal health in Swedish online retail warehousing from the perspective of gender and race/ethnicity | Jackson J, Mathiassen, SE, Rydström K & Johansson K | 2023 | BMC Public Health | Longitudinal Study Protocol | ||
| Physiological evidence of escalating stress during COVID-19: a longitudinal assessment of child welfare workers | Griffiths, A, Link, K, Haughtigan, K, Beer, O W J, Powell, L, & Royse, D | 2023 | Journal of Public Child Welfare | Observational study; child welfare professionals, N = 32 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; HRV |
| Heart Rate Variability Measurement through a Wearable Device: Another Breakthrough for Personal Health Monitoring? | Li K, Cardoso C, Moctezuma-Ramirez A, Elgalad A & Perin E | 2023 | Preprints 2023, 2023080732. | Review | ||
| A Narrative Review of Commercial Platforms Offering Tracking of Heart Rate Variability in Corporate Employees to Detect and Manage Stress | McLachlan CS & Truong H | 2023 | Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 10(4), 141. | Narrative review | ||
| Zoom-Based Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement Plus Just-in-Time Mindfulness Practice Triggered by Wearable Sensors for Opioid Craving and Chronic Pain | Garland EL, Gullapalli BT, Prince KC, Hanley AW, Sanyer M, Tuomenoksa M & Rahman T | 2023 | Mindfulness, 14(6), 1329-1345. | Randomized controlled trial pilot; opioid-treated chronic pain patiens, N =63 | Applied use | stress and recovery |
| Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review | Sinha MK, Vaishali K, Arun GM, Shivashankar KN, Shashikiran U & Ravi SN | 2023 | F1000 research, 12, 156. | Review | ||
| Assessing the efficacy of a job rotation for improving occupational physical and psychosocial work environment, musculoskeletal health, social equality, production quality and resilience at a commercial laundromat: protocol for a longitudinal case study | Jackson JA, Sund M, Barlari Lobos G, Melin L & Mathiassen SE | 2023 | BMJ Open 13(5): e067633 | Study protocol | ||
| Effects of walking football on adherence, safety, quality of life and physical fitness in patients with prostate cancer: Findings from the PROSTATA_MOVE randomized controlled trial | Capela A, Antunes P, Coelho CA, Garcia CL, Custódio S, Amorim R, Costa T, Vilela E, Teixeira M, Amarelo A, Silva J, Joaqum A, Viomonte S, Brito J & Alves AJ | 2023 | Frontiers in Oncology, 13, 1129028 | Randomized clinical trial; male cancer patients, N = 50 | Measurement | HR |
| Effects of exercise training on cardiac toxicity markers in women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy with anthracyclines: a randomized controlled trial | Antunes P, Joaquim A, Sampaio F, Nunes C, Ascensão A, Vilela E, Teixera M, Capela A, Marques C, Viamonte S, Alves A & Esteves D | 2023 | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 30(9), 844-855. | Randomized controlled trial; women with early-state breast cancer, N = 93 | Measurement | HR |
| Influence of physical fitness and weight status on autonomic cardiac modulation in children | Latorre-Román PÁ, de la Casa Pérez A, Pancorbo-Serrano D, Consuegra-Gonzalez PJ, Salas-Sánchez J, Muñoz-Jiménez M, Aragón-Vela J, Ramírez Lucas JM, Cabrera-Linares J C & Párraga-Montilla JA | 2023 | Pediatric research, 10.1038/s41390-023-02676-1 | Cross-sectional study; healthy children, N = 152 | Applied use | HR; HRR |
| Home-based testing protocol to measure physiological responses to everyday activities in ME: a feasibility study | Clague-Baker N, Tyson S, Leslie K, Dawes H, Bull M & Hilliard N | 2023 | Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior | Experimental study; individuals with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, N = 70 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Physiological Responses to Organizational Stressors Among Police Managers | Di Nota PM, Scott SC, Huhta J-M, Gustafsberg H & Andersen JP | 2023 | Research Square (pre-print) | Observational field study; training police managers, N = 25 | Applied use | HR |
| Measuring psychosocial stress with heart rate variability-based methods in different health and age groups | Seipäjärvi SM, Tuomola A, Juurakko J, Rottensteiner M, Rissanen APE, Kurkela JLO, Kujala UM, Laukkanen JA & Vikgren J | 2022 | Physiological Measurement, 43 (5) | Cross-sectional study; healthy young and middle-aged subjects, and patients with cardiometabolic risk factors, N = 197 | Validation | Stress and recovery; HR; HRV |
| The Effect of Healthy Lifestyle Changes on Work Ability and Mental Health Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial | Shiri R, Väänänen A, Mattila-Holappa P, Kauppi K & Borg P | 2022 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 13206. | Randomized Controlled Trial; working age adults, N = 319 | Applied use | Stress; Sleep |
| Professional Chronic Stress – Clinical, Physiological, and Biological Evaluation | Doscan AM & Spiru L | 2022 | Medical Case Repo, 4(1): 1-4 | Case study; a female reporting chronic stress, N = 1 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| A Technology-Assisted Telephone Intervention for Work-Related Stress Management: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial | Muuraiskangas ST, Honka AM, Junno U, Nieminen HO & Kaartinen JK | 2022 | Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(7):e26569 | Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial; adults, N = 49 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; Physical Activity; Sleep |
| Studying Physiological Synchrony in Couple Therapy through Partial Directed Coherence: Associations with the Therapeutic Alliance and Meaning Construction | Avdi E, Paraskevopoulos E, Lagogianni C, Kartsidis P & Plaskasovitis F | 2022 | Entropy, 24, 517 | A single-case, mixed-method design; a couple, N = 2 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Cardiac Evaluation of Exercise Testing in a Contemporary Population of Preschool Children: A New Approach Providing Reference Values | Latorre-Román PÁ, Martínez-Redondo M, Salas-Sánchez J, Consuegra-González PJ, Sarabia-Cachadiña E, Aragón-Vela J & Párraga-Montilla JA | 2022 | Children, 9, 654 | Cohort study; healthy children, N =167 | Applied use | HR; HR recovery; HRV |
| Parent Stress and Trauma, Autonomic Responses, and Negative Child Behaviors | Fogelman N, Schwartz J, Chaplin TM, Jastreboff AM, Wendy K. Silverman WK & Rajita Sinha R | 2022 | Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Experimental study; parents with 2-5 year old children, N = 68 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Associations Between Adolescents’ Subjectively Experienced Emotions and Psychophysiological Reactions in Achievement Situations. | Kiuru N, Trög A, Pasanen M, Tourunen A, Mikkonen J, Ahonen T & Penttonen M | 2022 | Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 68(1):39-71. Project MUSE | Experimental study; early adolescents, N = 190 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Continuous mHealth Patch Monitoring for the Algorithm-Based Detection of Atrial Fibrillation: Feasibility and Diagnostic Accuracy Study | Santala OE, Lipponen JA, Jäntti H, Rissanen TT, Tarvainen MP, Laitinen TP, Laitinen TM, Castrén M, Väliaho E, Rantula OA, Naukkarinen NS, Hartikainen JEK, Halonen J & Martikainen TJ | 2022 | JMIR Cardio, 6(1):e31230 | Case-control study; Emergeny care patients with an atrial fibrillation (N = 79) or sinus rhythm (N = 99), N = 178 | Validation | RR-intervals |
| How are learning experiences and task properties associated with adolescents’ emotions and psychophysiological states? | Kiuru N, Malmberg L-E, Eklund K, Penttonen M, Ahonen T & Hirvonen R | 2022 | Contemporary Educational Psychology 71, 102095 | Experimental study; early adolescents, N = 190 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Occupational Burnout Is Linked with Inefficient Executive Functioning, Elevated Average Heart Rate, and Decreased Physical Activity in Daily Life – Initial Evidence from Teaching Professionals | Pihlaja M, Tuominen PPA, Peräkylä J & Hartikainen KM | 2022 | Brain Science, 12, 1723 | Cross-sectional study; Teaching professionals, N = 28 | Applied use | HR; HRV; step count; sleep duration |
| Comprehensive self-tracking of blood glucose and lifestyle with a mobile application in the management of gestational diabetes: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (eMOM GDM study) | Kytö M, Markussen LT, Marttinen P, Jacucci G, Niinistö S, Virtanen SM, Korhonen TE, Sievänen H, Vähä-Ypyä H, Korhonen I, Heinonen S & Koivusalo SB | 2022 | BMJ Open, 12(11):e066292. | Study protocol; pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, N = 200 | Protocol | |
| A Comprehensive User Modeling Framework and a Recommender System for Personalizing Well-Being Related Behavior Change Interventions: Development and Evaluation | Honka AM, Nieminen H, Similä H, Kaartinen J & Van Gils M | 2022 | IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 116766-116783 | Experimental study; employees, N = 50 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; physical activity; sleep |
| Comprehensive cardiac evaluation to maximal exercise in a contemporary population of prepubertal children | Latorre-Román PA, Floody PD, Martínez-Redondo M, Salas-Sánchez J, Consuegra-González PJ, Aragón-Vela J, Robles-Fuentes A, Sarabia-Cachadiña E & Párraga-Montilla JA | 2022 | Pediatric Research volume 92, 526–535 | Experimental study; healthy children 7–11 years of age, N = 512 | Applied use | HR; HR recovery; HRV |
| Sympathetic Vagal Balance and Cognitive Performance in Young Adults during the NIH Cognitive Test | Lee J & Shields RK | 2022 | Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(3): 59 | Experimental study; young people without cognitive impairment, N = 62 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Acute Low Force Electrically Induced Exercise Modulates Post Prandial Glycemic Markers in People with Spinal Cord Injury | Petrie MA, Kimball AL & Shields RK | 2022 | Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(4), 89 | Experimental study; participants wit and without spinal cord injury, N = 41 | Applied use | HR |
| Cardiorespiratory function, resting metabolic rate and heart rate variability in coal miners exposed to hypobaric hypoxia in highland workplace | Yang S, Tian C, Yang F, Chen Q, Geng R, Liu C, Wu X & Lam W | 2022 | PeerJ 10:e13899 | Experimental study; coal mining workers, N = 23 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Women’s embodied experiences of using wearable digital self-tracking health technology: a review of the qualitative research literature | Del Busso L, Brottveit G, Torp Løkkeberg S & Glubbe G | 2021 | Helth Care for Women International | Review of scientific literature | Review | |
| Mobile health solutions for atrial fibrillation detection and management: a systematic review | Hermans ANL, Gawalko M, Dohmen L, van der Velden RMJ, Betz K, Duncker D, Verhaert DVM, Heidbuchel H, Svennberg E, Neubeck L, Eckstein J, Lane DA, Lip GYH, Crijns HJGM, Sanders P, Hendriks JM, Pluymaekers NAHA & Linz D | 2021 | Clinical Research in Cardiology | Systematic review of 208 studies | Review | |
| Evidence for the association between physiological and emotional states in adolescents and young adults without psychopathology under ecologically valid conditions | Zenker M, Venz J, Koenig J, Voss C, Beesdo-Baum K & Pieper L | 2021 | Psychophysiology, Vol. 58, Issue 10 | Cohort study; young subjects, n = 549 | Applied use | RR-intervals; HRV |
| Parents at the sport competition: How they react, feel and cope with the event | Prosoli R, Lochbaum M & Baric R | 2021 | Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25 (2): 114-2. | Case study; parents, n = 2 | Applied use | HR; energy expenditure; Training effect |
| Sleep-time physiological recovery is associated with eating habits in distressed working-age Finns with overweight: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial | Järvelä-Reijonen E, Järvinen S, Karhunen L, Föhr T, Myllymäki T, Sairanen E, Lindroos S, Peuhkuri K, Hallikainen M, Pihlajamäki J, Puttonen S, Korpela R, Ermes M, Lappalainen R, Kujala UM, Kolehmainen M & Laitinen J | 2021 | Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, Vol 16: 23 | Cross-sectional study; psychologically distressed adults with overweight, n = 252 | Applied use; lifestyle intervention | Stress and recovery; HRV |
| Influence of Non-Occupational Physical Activity on Burnout Syndrome, Job Satisfaction, Stress and Recovery in Fitness Professionals | Marín-Farrona M, Léon-Jiménez M, García-Unanue J, Gallardo L, Liguori G & López-Fernández J | 2021 | International Journal of Environtal Research and Public Health, 18 (18), 9489 | Cross-sectional study; fitness professionals, n = 26 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; HRV |
| Heart Rate Variability and Firstbeat Method for Detecting Sleep Stages in Healthy Young Adults: Feasibility Study | Kuula L & Pesonen A | 2021 | JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2021;9(2):e24704 | Validation study; healthy adults, n = 20 | Validation | Sleep |
| Exploring Stress and Recovery Among High-Achieving Career Development Event Teams: A Mixed Methods Study | Bowling AM & Thieman EB | 2020 | Journal of Agricultural Education, 61(2), 142-161 | Case study; Teachers, n = 3 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Assessing the user experience and usability of the PRECIOUS system: a randomized controlled trial in obese patients | Castellano-Tejedor C, Moreno J, Knittle K, Nurmi J et al. | 2020 | Informatics for Health and Social Care, 45 (4) | Intervention study; Adults, n = 31 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| The health impact of nature exposure and green exercise across the life course: a pilot study | Wood CJ & Smyth N | 2020 | International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 30 (2) | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 45 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; HRV |
| Continuous Wellness Tracking with Firstbeat – Usability, User Experience, and Subjective Wellness Impact | Partala T, Saar L, Männikkö M, Karhula M & Aschan T | 2020 | MobiHealth 2019, proceedings, in: O’Hare, G., O’Grady, M., O’Donoghue, J., Henn, P. (eds) Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare. | Experimental study; working age adults, N = 42 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Virtual Reality in Education: Focus on the Role of Emotions and Physiological Reactivity | Vesisenaho M, Juntunen M, Häkkinen P, Pöysä-Tarhonen J, Fagerlund J, Miakush I & Parviainen T | 2019 | Journal of Virtual Worlds Research, 12: 1 | Empirical pilot study; Students, n=6 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Personalized intervention to improve stress andsleep patterns for glycemic control and weightmanagement in obese Emirati patients with type 2diabetes: a randomized controlled clinical trial | Mussa BM, Schauman M, Kumar V, Skaria S & Abusnana S | 2019 | Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 2019:12, 991–999 | Randomized controlled study; Emirati patients with type-2 diabetes, n=51 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; sleep |
| Secondary outcomes of a behavioral sleep intervention: A randomized clinical trial | Palesh O, Scheiber C, Kesler S, Gevirtz R, Heckler C, Guido JJ, Janelsins M, Cases MG, Tong B, Miller JM, Chrysson NG & Mustian K | 2019 | Health Psychology, 38(3), 196–205 | Pilot clinical trial; breast cancer patients, N = 71 | Applied use | HRV |
| Acute Effect of Alcohol Intake on Cardiovascular Autonomic Regulation During the First Hours of Sleep in a Large Real-World Sample of Finnish Employees: Observational Study | Pietilä J, Helander E, Korhonen I, Myllymäki T, Kujala U & Lindholm H | 2018 | JMIR Ment Health 2018 5 (1) | Cross-sectional study; Employees, n=4098 | Firstbeat database | RR-intervals; HRV; stress and recovery |
| Cardiodynamic Associations With Mental Health And Resilience In Undergraduate Students | Knetsch R, Klassen SA & Shoemaker JK | 2018 | FASEP journal 32: 1, supplement (abstract only) | Cross-sectional study; Healthy undergraduate students, n=77 | Applied use | RR-intervals; HRV |
| Executive Stress Management: Physiological Load of Stress and Recovery in Executives on Workdays. | Crespo-Ruiz B, Rivas-Galan S, Fernandez-Vega C, Crespo-Ruiz C & Maicas-Perez L | 2018 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15 (12) | Explorative study; Senior managers of multinational companies, n=48 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Collecting and Using Students’ Digital Well-Being Data inMultidisciplinary Teaching | Moilanen H, Äyrämö S, Susanne Jauhiainen S & Kankaanranta M | 2018 | Education Research International, Article ID 3012079 | Explorative study; 13-17 y students, n=198 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| The Effect of using Noise Cancellation Earplubs in Open-plan Offices on the Work Wellbeing and Work Performance of Software Professionals |
Kari T, Makkonen M, Frank L | 2017 | The 11th Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (MCIS), Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 2017 | Experimental study; Adults, n = 28 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; oxygen consumption; energy expenditure; respiration rate; RR-intervals |
| Social rhythms of the heart |
Pantzar M, Ruckenstein M & Mustonen V | 2017 | Health sociology review 26(1): 22-37 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 35 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Recovery of rescuers from a 24-h shift and its association with aerobic fitness |
Lyytikäinen K, Toivonen L, Hynynen E, Lindholm H & Kyröläinen H | 2017 | International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health 30(3): 433-444 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 14 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Short-term physiological strain and recovery among employees working with agile and lean methods in software and embedded ICT systems |
Tuomivaara S, Lindholm H & Känsälä M | 2017 | International journal of human-computer interaction | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 36 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Physiological load and psychological stress during a 24-hour work shift among Finnish firefighters |
Kaikkonen P, Lindholm H & Lusa S | 2017 | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 59(1): 41-46 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 25 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; VO2; Energy expenditure |
| Physical activity, heart rate variability-based stress and recovery, and subjective stress during a 9-month study period |
Föhr T, Tolvanen A, Myllymäki T, Järvelä-Reijonen E, Peuhkuri K, Rantala S, Kolehmainen M, Korpela R, Lappalainen R, Ermes M, Puttonen S, Rusko H & Kujala UM | 2017 | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 27: 612-621 | Intervention study; Adults, n = 221 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Effects of using standing versus sitting workstations on the well-being at work of software professionals |
Makkonen M, Silvennoinen M, Nousiainen T, Pesola A & Vesisenaho M | 2016 | Versendaal et al. (eds), BLED 2016: Proceedings of the 29thBled eConference Digital economy: 419-433 | Intervention study; Adults, n = 29 | Applied use | Physical activity; Stress and recovery |
| Eustress – findings concerning the indication and interpretation of positive stress among entrepreneurs – a case study |
Oksman V, Ermes M & Tikkamäki K | 2016 | The business and management review 7 (3): 342-347 | Case study; Adults, n = 9 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children |
Martinez S, Rios L, Tamayo I, Almeida L, Lopez-Gomez M & Jara C | 2016 | Motriz, Rio Claro 22 (4): 359-367 | Intervention study; Children, n = 94 | Applied use | EPOC; Physical activity |
| Physical activity, body mass index and heart rate variability-based stress and recovery in 16 275 Finnish employees: a cross-sectional study |
Föhr T, Pietilä J, Helander E, Myllymäki T, Lindholm H, Rusko H & Kujala UM | 2016 | BMC Public Health 16:701 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 16 275 | Firstbeat database | Stress and recovery |
| Sympathetic nervous system synchrony in couple therapy |
Karvonen A, Kykyri V-L, Kaartinen J, Penttonen M & Seikkula J | 2016 | Journal of Maritla and Family Therapy 42(3): 383-395 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 30 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Soft proposody and embodied attunement in therapeutic interaction: A multimethod case study of a moment of change | Kykyri V-L, Karvonen A, Wahlström J, Kaartinen J, Penttonen M & Seikkula J | 2016 | Journal of Constructivist Psychology 30(3): 211-234 | Case study; Adults, n = 3 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Subjective stress, objective heart rate variability stress, and recovery on workdays among overweight and psychologically distressed individuals: a cross-sectional study |
Föhr T, Tolvanen A, Myllymäki T, Järvelä-Reijonen E, Rantala S, Korpela R, Peuhkuri K, Kolehmainen M, Puttonen S, Lappalainen R, Rusko H & Kujala U | 2015 | Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 10(30) | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 221 | Validity | Stress and recovery |
| Predictors of increase in physical activity during a 6-month follow-up period among overweight and physically inactive healthy young adults |
Mutikainen A, Föhr T, Karhunen L, Kolehmainen M, Kainulainen H, Lappalainen R & Kujala U | 2015 | Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness 13(2): 63-71 | Cohort study; Adults, n = 51 | Applied use; Intervention | Stress and recovery |
| Exploratory analysis of associations between individual lifestyles and heart rate variability -based recovery during sleep | Pietilä J, Helander E, Myllymäki T, Korhonen I, Jimison H & Misha P | 2015 | EMBC’15. 37th Annual International Conference ot the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (peer reviewed) | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 6288 | Firstbeat database | Stress and recovery; Sleep |
| The embodied attunement of therapists and a couple within dialogical psychotherapy: An introduction to the realtional mind research project | Seikkula J, Karvonen A, Kykyri V-L, Kaartinen J & Penttonen M | 2015 | Family Process 54: 703-715 | Case study; Adults, n = 4 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Associations of physical activity, fitness, and body composition with heart rate variability-based indicators of stress and recovery on workdays: a cross-sectional study | Teisala T, Mutikainen S, Tolvanen A, Rottensteiner M, Leskinen T, Kaprio J, Kolehmainen M, Rusko H & Kujala UM | 2014 | Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 9:16 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 81 | Applied use; Usability | Stress and recovery |
| The effectiveness and applicability of different lifestyle interventions for enhancing wellbeing: the study design for a randomized controlled trial for persons with metabolic syndrome risk factors and psychological stress | Lappalainen R, Sairanen E, Järvelä E, Rantala S, Korpela R, Puttonen S, Kujala UM, Myllymäki T, Peuhkuri K, Mattila E, Kaipainen K, Ahtinen A, Karhunen L, Pihlajamäki J, Järnefelt H, Laitinen J, Kutinlahti E, Saarelma O, Ermes M & Kolehmainen M | 2014 | BMC Public Health 14:310 | Randomized controlled trial Adults, n = 339 | Applied use; Usability | Stress and recovery |
| Effects of daily intake of yoghurt enriched with bioactive components on chronic stress responses: a double-blinded randomized cotrolled trial | Jaatinen N, Korpela R, Poussa T, Turpeinen A, Mustonen S, Merilahti J & Peuhkuri K | 2014 | International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 65(4):507-514 | Randomized Controlled Trial; Adults, n = 72 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Feasibility of a personal health technology-based psychological intervention for men with stress and mood problems: randomized controlled pilot trial | Lappalainen P, Kaipainen K, Lappalainen R, Hoffrén H, Myllymäki T, Kinnunen M-L, Mattila E, Happonen A, Rusko H & Korhonen I | 2013 | JMIR Res Protoc 2(1):e1 | Cohort study; Adults n = 23 | Applied use; Usability | Stress and recovery |
| Heart rate variability measurements in mobile work |
Hyrkkänen U & Vartiainen M | 2012 | Communications in Computer and Information Science 313:60-67. 4th International Conference on Well-Being in the Information Society. Eriksson-Backa K, Luoma A, Krook E (Eds.) | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 10 | Applied use; Usability | Stress and recovery |
| Effects of exercise intensity and duration on nocturnal heart rate variability and sleep quality | Myllymäki T, Rusko H, Syväoja H, Juuti T, Kinnunen M-L & Kyröläinen H | 2012 | European Journal of Applied Physiology 112(3): 801-809 | Experimental study; Adults, n = 14 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; Sleep |
| Heart rate variability related to effort at work | Uusitalo A, Mets T, Martinmäki K, Mauno S, Kinnunen U & Rusko H | 2011 | Applied Ergonomics 42(6): 830-838 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 19 | Validity | Stress and recovery |
| Web, mobile and monitoring technologies in self-management of psychophysiological wellbeing: usage and user experiences | Kaipainen K, Mattila E, Väätänen A & Lappalainen R | 2010 | Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference eHealth, Freiburg, Germany, 167-177 | Randomized Controlled Trial; Adults, n = 24 | Applied use; Usability | Stress and recovery; Sleep |
| Effects of vigorous late-night exercise on sleep quality and cardiac autonomic activity | Myllymäki T, Kyröläinen H, Savolainen K, Hokka L, Jakonen R, Juuti T, Martinmäki K, Kaartinen J, Kinnunen M-L & Rusko H | 2010 | Journal of Sleep Research 20: 146-153 | Experimental study; Adults, n = 11 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; Sleep |
| P4Well concept to empower self-management of psychophysiological wellbeing and load recovery |
Happonen A, Mattila E, Kinnunen M-L, Ikonen V, Myllymäki T, Kaipainen K, Rusko H, Lappalainen R & Korhonen I | 2009 | Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Pervasive Conputing Technologies for Healthcare, London, UK, 1-3 | Intervention study; Adults, n = 34 | Applied use; Usability | Stress and recovery; Sleep |
| The association between self-rated affective well-being and physiological indicators of stress and relaxation among cleaning staff | Feldt T, Rönkä T, Rusko H, Kinnunen M-L & Kinnunen U | 2007 | European Congress of Work and Organizational Psychology | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 38 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| The associations between physiological recovery indicators during sleep and self-reported work stressors | Rönkä T, Rusko H, Feldt T, Kinnunen U, Mauno S, Uusitalo A & Martinmäki K | 2006 | Nordic Ergonomics Society Congress | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 17 | Validity | Stress and recovery; Sleep |
| Stress and relaxation based on heart rate variability: Associations with self-reported mental strain and differences between waking hours and sleep | Kinnunen M-L, Rusko H, Feldt T, Kinnunen U, Juuti T, Myllymäki T, Laine K, Hakkarainen P & Louhevaara V | 2006 | Nordic Ergonomics Society Congress, abstract | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 27 | Validity | Stress and recovery |
| Stress and relaxation during sleep and awake time, and their associations with free salivary cortisol after awakening | Rusko H, Rönkä T, Uusitalo A, Kinnunen U, Mauno S, Feldt T, Kinnunen M-L, Martinmäki K, Hirvonen A, Hyttinen S & Lindholm H | 2006 | Nordic Ergonomics Society Congress, abstract | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 17 | Validity | Stress and recovery; Sleep |
| Associations of psychological self-assessments and heart rate variability in long term measurements at home | Antila K, van Gils M, Merilahti J & Korhonen I | 2005 | European Medical & Biological Engineering Conference | Experimental study; Adults, n = 12 | Validity | Stress and recovery |
Tieteelliset julkaisut aiheesta
Hapenottokyky ja maksimaalinen hapenottokyky (VO2max)
| Title | Author | Year | Journal/Proceedings | Study design & Population | Category | Physiological parameter(s) from Firstbeat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smartwatch-Based Maximum Oxygen Consumption Measurement for Predicting Acute Mountain Sickness: Diagnostic Accuracy Evaluation Study | Ye X, Sun M, Yu S, Yang J, Liu Z, Lv H, Wu B, He J, Wang X & Huang L | 2023 | JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 11, e43340 | Experimental study; healthy adults, N = 46 | Validation | VO2max |
| Cardiorespiratory Fitness Estimation Based on Heart Rate and Body Acceleration in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Validation Study | Rissanen APE, Rottensteiner M, Kujala UM, Kurkela JLO, Wikgren J & Laukkanen JA | 2022 | JMIR Cardio 6(2):e35796 | Experimental study; Adults with cardiovascular risk factors, N = 74 | Validation | VO2max |
| A New Fitness Test of Estimating VO2max in Well-Trained Rowing Athletes | Gao WD, Nuuttila O-P, Fang HB, Chen Q & Chen X | 2021 | Front. Physiol. 12:701541. | Experimental study; Athletes, n = 90 | Validation | VO2max from Firstbeat Sports |
| Validity of Wrist-Worn Activity Trackers for Estimating VO2max and Energy Expenditure |
Passler S, Bohrer J, Blöchinger L & Senner V | 2019 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 30-37. | Experimental study; Healthy subjects, n=24 | Validity | VO2max; energy expenditure |
| Validating the Commercially Available Garmin Fenix 5x Wrist-Worn Optical Sensor for Aerobic Capacity. |
Anderson JC, Chisenall T, Tolbert B, Ruffner J, Whitehead PN & Conners RT | 2019 | International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(1), 147-158. | Experimental study; Recretional runners, n=25 | Validity | VO2max |
| Activity level and body mass index as predictors of physical workload during working career |
Mänttäri SK, Oksa JAH, Virkkala J & Pietilä JAK | 2019 | Safety and Health at Work | Cross-sectional study; Employees, n=19481 | Firstbeat database | VO2 |
| Effects of Combined Strength and Endurance Training on Physical Performance and Biomarkers of Healthy Young Women |
Kyröläinen H, Hackney A, Salminen R, Repola J, Häkkinen K & Haimi J | 2018 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32 (6), 1554-1561 | Experimental study; Healthy young women, n=17 | Applied use | HRV, VO2max, training levels |
| Physical activity: Absolute intensity vs. relative-to-fitness level volumes. |
Kujala UM, Pietilä J, Myllymäki T, Mutikainen S, Föhr T, Korhonen I & Helander E | 2017 | Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 49(3): 474-481 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 23224 | Firstbeat database | VO2 |
| Validation of the Garmin Forerunner 920XT Fitness Watch VO2peak Test |
Kraft GL & Roberts RA | 2017 | International Journal of Innovation Education and Research, 5, 62–67. | Experimental study; Students, n=16 | Validity | VO2max |
| Validation of an indirect VO2max test designed for cycling performances. | Teikara A-M | 2016 | Master’s Thesis in Exercise Physiology. Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä. (Abstract in English) | Experimental-study; Adult, n = 29 | Validity | VO2max |
| Objectively measured physical activity in Finnish employees: a cross-sectional study. |
Mutikainen S, Helander E, Pietilä J, Korhonen I & Kujala U | 2014 | BMJ Open, Sports and Exercise Medicine 4:12 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 9554 | Firstbeat database | VO2 |
| Estimating oxygen consumption from heart rate and heart rate variability without individual calibration. |
Smolander J, Ajoviita M, Juuti T, Nummela A & Rusko H | 2011 | Clinical physiology and functional imaging 31(4): 266-271 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 19 | Validity | VO2 |
| Validation of Heart Rate Monitor-Based Predictions of Oxygen Uptake and Energy Expenditure. </a |
Montgomery P, Green D, Etxebarria N, Pyne D, Saunders P & Minahan C | 2009 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 23(5): 1489-1495 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 17 | Validity | VO2; Energy expenditure |
| A new heart rate variability-based method for the estimation of oxygen consumption without individual laboratory calibration: Application example on postal workers. |
Smolander J, Juuti T, Kinnunen M-L, Laine, K, Louhevaara V, Männikkö K & Rusko H | 2007 | Applied Ergonomics 39(3): 325-331 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 22 | Validity; Applied use | VO2; Energy expenditure |
| A Novel Method for Using Heart Rate Variability Data for Estimation of Oxygen Consumption and Energy Expenditure: A Validation. |
Smolander J, Rusko H, Ajoviita M, Juuti T & Nummela A | 2007 | ECSS congress | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 20 | Validity | VO2; Energy expenditure |
| On- and Off Dynamics and Respiration Rate Enhance the Accuracy of Heart Rate Based VO2 Estimation. ACSM congress poster. |
Pulkkinen A, Kettunen J, Martinmäki K, Saalasti S & Rusko H | 2004 | ACSM congress | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 32 | Validity | VO2; Respiration rate |
Tieteelliset julkaisut aiheesta
Energiankulutus
| Title | Author | Year | Journal/Proceedings | Study design & Population | Category | Physiological parameter(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Balance, Hormonal Status, and Military Performance in Strenuous Winter Training | Nykänen T, Ojanen T, Vaara JP, Pihlainen K, Heikkinen R, Kyröläinen H & Fogelholm M | 2023 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(5), 4086 | Experimental study, Male soldiers, N = 68 | Applied use | Energy Expenditure |
| Changes in Body Composition, Energy Metabolites and Electrolytes During Winter Survival Training in Male Soldiers | Nykänen T, Ojanen T, Heikkinen R, Fogelholm M & Kyröläinen H | 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology 13:797268 | Experimental study; Male soldiers, N = 68 | Applied use | Energy Expenditure |
| Pulmonary Capacity, Blood Composition and Metabolism among Coal Mine Workers in High- and Low-Altitude Aboveground and Underground Workplaces | Wang Y, Wang H, Chen Y, Xu N, Lee W & Lam W-K | 2022 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (14), 8295 | Experimental study; healthy male coal mine workers from Tibet (altitude 3990–4400m) and Tangshan (altitude 100-120m), N = 71 | Applied use | HR; HRV: Energy expenditure, TRIMP |
| Influence of chronic pain in physical activity of children with cerebral palsy | Riquelme I, do Rosário R, Vehmaskoski K, Natunen P & Montoya P | 2018 | NeuroRehabilitation, 43 (2): 113-123. | Cross-sectional study; 4-16 y children, n=52 | Applied use | Energy expenditure |
| Cardiovascular and Energy Requirements of Parents Watching Their Child Compete: A Pilot Mixed-Methods Investigation | Lochbaum M, Prosoli R, Barić R | 2017 | Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 21(6):279–284 | Qualitative study; Adults, n = 2 | Applied use | Energy Expenditure; Training Effect |
| Novel tools in determining the physiological demands and nutritional practises of Ontario FireRangers during fire deployments | Robertson AH, Larivière C, Leduc CR, McGillis Z, Eger T, Godwin A, Larivière M & Dorman SC | 2017 | PlosOne 12(1):e0169390 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 21 | Applied use | Energy expenditure; Stress and recovery |
| Validating the use of heart rate variability for estimating energy expenditurete variability for estimating energy expenditure | Robertson AH, King K, Ritchie SD, Gauthier AP, Laurence M & Dorman SC | 2015 | International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 3(2): 19-26 | Cohort study; Adult, n = 30 | Validity | Energy expenditure; VO2max |
| Exercise for fitness does not decrease the muscular inactivity time during normal daily life | Finni T, Haakana P, Pesola AJ & Pullinen T | 2014 | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport 24: 211-219 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 27 | Applied use | Energy expenditure |
| Heart rate variability recordings are a valid non-invasive tool for evaluating soldiers’ stress | Salonen M, Kokko J, Tyysk J & Koivu M | 2013 | Journal of Defence Studies and Resource Management | Cross-sectional study | Applied use; Usability | Energy expenditure |
| Validation of heart rate monitor-based predictions of oxygen uptake and energy expenditure | Montgomery P, Green D, Etxebarria N, Pyne D, Saunders P & Minahan C | 2009 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 23(5): 1489-1495 | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 17 | Validity | Energy expenditure; VO2 |
| A novel method for using heart rate variability data for estimation of oxygen consumption and energy expenditure: A validation | Smolander J, Rusko H, Ajoviita M, Juuti T & Nummela A | 2007 | ECSS congress | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 20 | Validity | Energy expenditure; VO2 |
| Energy expenditure can be accurately estimated from HR without individual laboratory calibration | Pulkkinen A, Saalasti S & Rusko H | 2005 | ACSM congress | Cross-sectional study: Adult, n = 32 | Validity | Energy expenditure |
Tieteelliset julkaisut aiheesta
Kuntoilu, harjoittelu ja urheiluvalmennus
| Title | Author | Year | Journal / Proceedings | Study design & Population | Category | Physiological parameter(s) from Firstbeat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of Leucine Supplementation on Athletic Performance, Central Fatigue, and Serum Metabolism in Endurance Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Targeted Metabolomics Study | Li T, Xu W, Chen J, Kan Z, Sui X, Zhao Z & Wang Q | 2026 | Metabolites, 16(2), 94 | Randomised controlled trial; elite male cross-country skiers; 6-week leucine supplementation intervention, N = 20 | Applied use | TRIMP, Training Effect (aerobic & anaerobic), Energy Expenditure |
| Physiological and psychological assessment of high-intensity interval training, full-sided and small-sided games in elite handball players | Simonelli C, Perri E, Quartiroli A & Rossi A | 2026 | International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 1–12 | Randomized study; elite male handball players, N = 14 | Applied use | HR, HRV |
| The impact of computerized agility training on basketball performance: a comparative study with rope ladder training | Zhang M, Zhang W, Chen R, Liu Y, Diaz-Cidoncha Garcia J, Chen C & Xu X | 2026 | Frontiers in Physiology, 17:1772554 | Randomized Controlled Trial; male collegiate basketball players, N = 64 | Applied use | HR |
| Longitudinal Analysis of Training Load Across Two Competitive Seasons in Collegiate Women’s Soccer | Romano V & McCrae JA | 2026 | Research in Strength and Performance, 6 ( 1): 12 | Observation study; collegiate women’s soccer athletes were monitored during the seasons 2023 (N = 30) and 2024 (N = 33). | Applied use | TRIMP, HR |
| 3×3 Basketball: Neuromuscular Fatigue Develops While External Intensities Are Maintained in Late Tournament Stages | Sansone P, Rago V, Castagna C & Conte D | 2025 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 20(7): 941–947 | Observational study; male 3×3 basketball players monitored across two official tournaments, N = 33 | Applied use | HR, Movement Intensity |
| Associations between Internal Load, Respiratory Metabolism, and Neuromuscular Activation during 1v1 Small-Sided Soccer Games | Feng J, Trybulski R & Makar P, Mroczek D & Clemente FM | 2025 | Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 24: 934–947 | Experimental study; physical education students, N = 60 | Applied use | TRIMP, TRIMP/min, HR, Energy expenditure, VO2, Ventilation, Respiration rate |
| Breaking Down the 3 × 3 Basketball Game: How Tournament Phase, Game Outcome, and Final Score Margin Impact Physiological, Perceptual, and Mental Demands | Sansone P, Fortes LdS, Caparros T, Zhang S, Tessitore A & Conte D | 2025 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 20(6): 834–839 | Observational study; adult male 3×3 basketball players across 3 tournaments, N = 41 | Applied use | Heart rate |
| Comparability of modified and standardized test conditions for the 6-minute run | Jarnig G, Kerbl R, Rottensteiner C & van Poppel NMN | 2025 | Research square | Experimental study, children and adolescents, N = 97 | Applied use | HR |
| Effects of physiological fatigue on basketball shooting performance: the moderating role of attentional focus | Luo Y, Cao Y, Li S, Shi Y & Chen P | 2025 | Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1593182 | Within-subject 2×3 repeated-measures experiment; male basketball players, N = 30 | Applied use | Heart rate, HRV |
| Examining Relationship Between Firstbeat Sports Movement Efficiency Index and Standard Fitness Testing Outcomes in Football | Puranen J‑P | 2025 | Master’s Thesis (Jamk University of Applied Sciences) | Observational study; competitive amateur soccer players, N = 21 | Validation | Movement Load, TRIMP, Movement Efficiency Index. |
| Impact of recreational football in men with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy | Mesquita S, Póvoas S, Nunes-Carneiro D, Sá-Couto D, Santos M, Fraga A & Silva-Ramos M | 2025 | BJUI Compass, 6(4):e70008 | Intervention study; men on androgen‑deprivation therapy for prostate cancer, N = 12 | Applied use | Heart rate |
| Impact of Small-Sided Game Formats on Electromyographic Responses in College Students | JuanFeng, Fernández AR, Trybulski R, Grzywacz T, Sawicki P & Clemente FM | 2025 | Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 24: 729–738 | Randomized intervention trial; physical education students, N = 60 | Applied use | HR, Oxygen consumption |
| Interunit Reliability of Firstbeat Sport Sensors as Accelerometer-Based Tracking Devices in Basketball | Conte D, Rampinini E, Trimarchi F & Ferioli D | 2025 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 20(5): 727–730 | Validation study; 50 training sessions from professional male basketball players, N = 8 | Validation | Movement Load, Movement Intensity |
| Monitoring psychophysiological and neuromuscular parameters in beach volleyball high-performance athletes | Silva KF, da Silva JCG, Torresa VBC, Waskea R & Batista GR | 2025 | Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 47 | Observational study; male high-performance beach volleyball athletes, N = 8 | Applied use | HR, HRV, TRIMP |
| Physical Demands and Acute Neuromuscular Responses Across a Single-Day 3 × 3 Male Basketball Tournament | Sansone P, Rago V, Alonso-Perez-Chao E, Zhang S & Conte D | 2025 | Sensors, 25(11): 3296 | Observational study; male 3×3 basketball players (Tier 2–3), N = 12 | Applied use | Movement Intensity |
| Sprint Interval Climbing Increases Anaerobic Training Load in Elite Female +78 kg Judo Athletes | Huang L, Yao H, Weng X & Chen H | 2025 | Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7:1581361 | Six‑month training study; elite female +78 kg judo athletes, N = 5 | Applied use | HR, Time in zones, TRIMP, EPOC, Training Effect |
| The Metabolome Characteristics of Aerobic Endurance Development in Adolescent Male Rowers Using Polarized and Threshold Model: An Original Research | Kong F, Zhu M, Pan X, Zhao L, Yang S, Zhuo J, Peng C, Li D & Mi J | 2025 | Metabolites, 15(1): 17 | Experimental study; adolescent male rowers, N = 24 | Applied use | HR, Time in zones, TRIMP |
| The Relationships Between Training‑Load Models in 3×3 Basketball Games | Sansone P, Tessitore A, Makivić B, Ferioli D & Conte D | 2025 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 20(5), 684–688 | Observational study; adult male 3×3 basketball players, N = 41 | Applied use | Movement Load, Time in heart rate zones, HR |
| Training Load and Acute Performance Decrement in Soccer | Montini M, di Palumbo SA, Cotugno V, Augusto M, Sacchetti M & Nicolò A | 2025 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 20(11):1600-1608 | Observational study; male soccer players, N = 16 | Applied use | HR, TRIMP, Movement Load, Movement Intensity |
| Load Management and Injury Prevention in Elite Athletes: A Narrative Review | Kanwal S, Ahsan MT, Khan RN & Khan A | 2025 | Premier Journal of Science; 11:100088 | Review narrative article | Review | Acute and Chronic load |
| Identifying Weekly Physical and Physiological Profiles in Professional Basketball Using Heart Rate Variability and Training Load Clustering | Olmos M, Caparros T, Olmos V, Sansone P, Fernández D & Casals M | 2025 | Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1–10. | Observational study; Eleven male professional basketball players from a team competing in the German Bundesliga monitored for 18 weeks, N = 11. | Applied use | HRV, time in HR zones, Movement load |
| Maximizing the submaximal: 20 years of monitoring cardiovascular adaptation through submaximal HR response in team sports | Buchheit M, Shushan T, Barrett S, Scott TJ, Altmann S, Rabbani A, Mandorino M, Lacome M, Lovell R & McLaren SJ | 2025 | Sports Perfomance & Science Reports, 266, v1 | Review | Review | Heart rate, SMFT |
| Revisiting dose–response relationships between heart rate zones, TRIMPs, and aerobic-related physiological and performance markers in elite team sports | Buchheit M, Akubat I, Ellis M, Campos M, Rabbani A, Castagna C, Malone S | 2025 | Sports Perfomance & Science Reports, 269, v1 | Review | Review | Heart rate, Time in HR zones |
| A school-based physical activity intervention in primary school: effects on physical activity, sleep, aerobic fitness, and motor competence | Costa JA, Vale S, Cordovil R, Rodrigues LP, Cardoso V, Proença R, Costa M, Neto C, Brito J, Guilherme J & Seabra A | 2024 | Frontiers in Public Health, 12: 1365782 | Intervention study; children aged 9–10 years, 12-week intervention, N = 38 | Applied use | Heart rate, Time in HR zones |
| Carnivore Diet and Athletic Performance: A Case Study Analysis | Bowser SM, Cloutier E & Romano V | 2024 | Journal of Exercise and Nutrition, 7(1): 10 | Case study; NCAA Division II female soccer athlete, N = 1 | Applied use | TRIMP, HR |
| Effect of a cajuína hydroelectrolytic drink on the physical performance and hydration status of recreational runners | Silvino VO, Batista MCC, Neto MM, Ribeiro ALB, Nascimento PPD, Barros EML, Moura RC, Sales KCG, Galvão LMV, Nunes LCC, Durazzo A, Silva AS & Pereira Dos Santos MA | 2024 | Current Research in Physiology, 7: 100119 | Randomized crossover trial; recreational male runners, N = 17 | Applied use | Heart rate |
| Exercise training benefits health-related quality of life and functional capacity during breast cancer chemotherapy: a randomized controlled trial | Antunes P, Joaquim A, Sampaio F, Nunes C, Ascensão A, Vilela E, Teixeira M, Oliveira J, Capela A, Amarelo A, Leão I, Marques C, Viamonte S, Alves A & Esteves D | 2024 | Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (ACSM/LWW) 56(4), 600–611 | Randomized controlled trial; women undergoing chemotherapy, N = 93 | Applied use | HR, Time in HR zones |
| Exploring the effect of exercise training on breast cancer’s pathologic response and tumor immune microenvironment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy | Guedes H, João D, Caldas M, Antunes P, Costa T, Alves A, Helguero L & Joaquim A | 2024 | Supportive Care in Cancer 32, 739 | Intervention study; breast cancer patients, N = 64 | Applied use | Heart rate, Time in HR zones |
| Extremely low-volume burpee interval training improves vertical jump compared with sprint interval training in real‑world circumstances | Pérez-Ifrán P, Magallanes CA, de S Castro FA, Astorino TA & Benítez-Flores S | 2024 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(1): 10–20. | Intervention trial; active and healthy adults, N = 43 | Applied use | Heart rate, HRV, HR recovery |
| Interval training has more negative effects on sleep in adolescent speed skaters: a randomized cross controlled trial | Kong Z, Wei X, Shen M, Cheng Y, Feng J | 2024 | Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6:1367190 | Randomized cross-controlled trial; adolescent male speed skaters, N = 18 | Applied use | HR, Respiration rate, Sleep duration, Stress & Recovery, HRV |
| Long-Term High-Intensity Interval Training Intervention Improves Emotional Conflict Control in Association With Right Ventrolateral Prefrontal Activation in Males With Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial | He M, Wang L, Xu D, Liu Y, Zhu X, Zhu D & Yang S | 2024 | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 34: e70006. | Intervention study; males with methamphetamine use disorder, N = 40 | Applied use | HR |
| Nutritional habits of professional team sport athletes: An insight into the carbohydrate, fluid, and caffeine habits of English Premier League football players during match play | Kasper AM, Allan J, Hodges D, Catterson P, Mason L, Fitzpatrick J, Grantham N, Morton JP, Hearris MA & Close GL | 2024 | Journal of Sports Sciences, 42(17), 1589–1596 | Observational study; elite English Premier League football players, N = 22 | Applied use | HR, Time in HR zones |
| Sensitivity of Minimally Invasive Protocols to Monitor Changes in Endurance Performance in Elite Junior Football (Soccer) Players | Schimpchen J, Correia PF & Meyer T | 2024 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 19(12): 1409–1416 | Repeated monitoring study; elite junior football players, N = 21 | Applied use | HR, HR recovery |
| The reliability and discriminant validity of physical, technical, and perceptual‑physiological measures during a game‑specific basketball activity simulation protocol | Ferioli D, Alcaraz PE, Freitas TT, Trimarchi F, Conte D, Formica L, Chung LH & Scanlan AT | 2024 | Frontiers in Psychology, 15:1414339 | Repeated‑measures reliability and cross‑sectional validity study; adult basketball players, N = 35 | Applied use | Heart rate, Movement Load, Movement Intensity |
| Extremely Low-Volume Burpee Interval Training Equivalent to 8 Minutes Per Session Improves Vertical Jump Compared with Sprint Interval Training in Real-World Circumstances | Perez-Ifran, P, Magallanes, CA, de SCastro, FA, Astorino, TA & Benıtez-Flores, S | 2023 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 00(00)/1–11 | Case-control study; Healthy adults, N = 43 | Applied use | HR; HR recovery; HRV |
| Comparing sleep in Shared and Individual Rooms during Training Camps in Elite Youth Soccer Players: A Short Report | Costa JA, Figueiredo P, Lastella M, Nakamura FY, Guilherme J & Brito J | 2023 | Journal of athletic training, 58(1), 79-83. | Observational case study; adolescent football players, N = 13 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| A Comparison of Training and Competition Physical Demands in Professional Male Basketball Players | Portes R, Ribas C, García AL & Pérez-Chao EA | 2023 | International Journal of Basketball Studies, 2(1), 25-33. | Experimental study; professional basketball players, N = 12 | Applied use | Movement load (ML); TRIMP; HR |
| Influence of Strength Training on Physical Fitness of Badminton Players | Biao Z & Lu X | 2023 | Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte 29 | Case-study; male badminton players, N=24 | Applied use | HR; TRIMP; EPOC |
| Sprint Interval Training Attenuates Neuromuscular Function and Vagal Reactivity Compared With High-Intensity Functional Training in Real-World Circumstances | Benítez-Flores S, Castro FA, Lusa Cadore E & Astorino TA | 2023 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 37(5): 1070-1078. | Experimental study; moderately active adults, N = 18 | Applied use | HR; HR recovery; HRV |
| A Study on the Impact of Special Aided Training on Badminton Players’ Personal Fitness | Singh V & Ambre S | 2023 | International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(04) | Case-control study; Young badminton players, N= 24 | Measurement | HR; TRIMP; EPOC |
| Effects of a games-based physical education lesson on cognitive function in adolescents | Gilbert LM, Dring KJ, Williams RA, Boat R, Sunderland C, Morris JG, Nevill ME & Cooper SB | 2023 | Frontiers in Psychology 14: 1098861 | Experimental study; adolescents, N = 76 | Measurement | HR |
| Review of ITF-Approved Player Analysis Technology (PAT) | Castillo AV | 2023 | International Tennis Federation, Coaching & Sport Science Review (89), 27-35 | Technology review | Review | |
| Performance changes during repeated military occupational test and its associations to physical performance) | Ojanen T, Pihlainen K, Vaara JP & Kyröläinen H | 2023 | Ergonomics | Experimental case-study; male soldiers, N = 114 | Applied use | HR |
| Whole-body photobiomodulation improves post-exercise recovery but does not affect performance or physiological response during maximal anaerobic cycling | Forsey JD, Merrigan JJ, Stone JD, Stephenson MD, Ramadan J, Galster SM, Bryner RW & Hagen JA | 2023 | Lasers in Medical Science 38(1): 111. | Cross-sectional study; healthy adults, N = 48 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Validity and reproducibility of match-derived ratios of selected external and internal load parameters in soccer players: A simple way to monitor physical fitness? | Schimpchen J, Correia PF & Meyer T | 2023 | Biology of Sport, 40(4): 1039–1046 | Experimental study; elite youth soccer players, N = 16 | Applied use | HR; TRIMP |
| Training Impulse and Its Impact on Load Management in Collegiate and Professional Soccer Players | Gardner C, Navalta JW, Carrier B, Aguilar C & Perdomo Rodriguez J | 2023 | Technologies, 11, 79 | Systematic review | ||
| Mixed-gender small-sided recreational team handball games in middle-aged and elderly are physiologically more demanding for women than men | Carneiro I, Krustrup P, Castagna C, Pereira R & Póvoas S | 2023 | PLoS ONE 18(6): e0286008 | Experimental study; middle-aged or elderly participants of recreational team handball, N = 41 | Applied use | HR |
| Effects of Caffeine Supplementation on the Recovery of Professional Soccer Players | e Silva TM, Abreu WC, Pimenta E &da Silva SF | 2023 | Muscles, 2(1): 1-11 | Experimental study; professional soccer players, N = 19 | Applied use | HRV; Quick recovery test |
| Using the Rating of Perceived Exertion and Heart Rate to Quantify Training Intensity in Female Soccer Players: Validity and Utility | Costa JA, Brito J, Nakamura FY, Figueiredo P & Rebelo A | 2022 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(1) pp. 201-206(6) | Observational study; Female football players, N = 17 | Measurement | HR; TRIMP |
| The effects of the PowerMens methodology on the measurement and training of attention in young footballers: A pilot study | Tirinnanzi P | 2022 | NeuroRegulation, 9(1), 2–15. | Cross-sectional study; Male footballers, N = 20 | Applied use | HRV |
| Influence of analysis focus and playing time on internal average and peak physical demands of professional male basketball players during competition | PérezChao EA, Lorenzo A, Ribas C, Portes R, Leicht AS & Gómez MA | 2022 | RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. 69(18), 155-163 | Observational study; Professional baskeball players, N = 22 | Measurement | HR; Respiration Rate; Ventilation; VO2 |
| Effects of trunk posture on cardiovascular and autonomic nervous systems: A pilot study | Wang H, Gao X, Shi Y, Wu D, Li C & Wang W | 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology 13:1009806 | Experimental study; Male adults, N = 12 | Applied use | RR-intervals; HRV |
| Should we train as we compete? Games might be the best scenario to reach the internal peak demands in professional basketball players. | Alonso Pérez-Chao E, Ribas C, Gómez MA, Portes R, Jiménez SL, Lorenzo A | 2022 | Medicina dello Sport, 75(1):45-58 | Observational study; elite basketball players, N = 11 | Applied use | HR; Respiration rate; Ventilation |
| Acute physiological response to different recreational team handball game formats in over 60-year-old inactive men | Ivone Carneiro I, Krustrup P, Castagna C, Pereira R, Coelho E, Póvoas S | 2022 | PLoS ONE 17(10): e0275483 | Experimental study; Over 60-years old men, N = 17 | Applied use | HR |
| Change of Direction Performance and its Physical Determinants Among Young Basketball Male Players | Pérez-Ifrán P, Rial M, Brini S, Calleja-González J, Del Rosso S, Boullosa D & Benítez-Flores S | 2022 | Journal of Human Kinetics, 85(1), 3922, 23-34 | Experimental study; young male basketball players, N = 31 | Measurement | HR |
| Effect of Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation on Fatigue Delay after Medium-Intensity Training | Wu Q, Fang G, Zhao J & Liu J | 2022 | International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 19(12), 7042 | Randomized double-blind experiment; track and field athletes in Nantong University, N = 90 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Effect of two-weeks of school-based sprint training on physical fitness, risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases and cognitive function in adolescent girls: A randomized controlled pilot trial | Williams RA, Dring KJ, Morris JG, Sunderland C, Nevill ME & Cooper SB | 2022 | Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4 | Randomized control study; adolescent girls, N = 16 | Applied use | HR |
| Burpee Interval Training Is Associated With a More Favorable Affective Valence and Psychological Response Than Traditional High Intensity Exercise | Mayr Ojeda, E, Castro, F A de S, Reich, M, Astorino, T A, & Benítez-Flores, S | 2022 | Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(3), 767–786. | Experimental study; moderately active young adults, N = 18 | Applied use | HR; HR recovery; HRV |
| A Validation Study of Heart Rate Variability Index in Monitoring Basketball Training Load | Jin N, Tian J, Li Y & Mi J | 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 13 | Experimental study; elite male college basketball athletes, N = 10 | Applied use | HR; HRV; TRIMP |
| Low-Intensity Resistance Exercise Combined With Blood Flow Restriction is More Conducive to Regulate Blood Pressure and Autonomic Nervous System in Hypertension Patients—Compared With High-Intensity and Low-Intensity Resistance Exercise | Zhao Y, Zheng Y, Ma X, Qiang L, Lin A & Zhou M | 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology, 13:833809. | Experimental study; hypertension patients, N = 45 | Applied use | HR; HR recovery; HRV |
| Experimental study of transcranial pulsed current stimulation on relieving athlete’s mental fatigue | Shen Y, Liu J, Zhang X, Wu Q & Lou H | 2022 | Frontiers in Psychology 13:957582 | Experimental study; college athletes, N = 60 | Applied use | HR |
| Monitoring Heart Rate Variability and Perceived Well-Being in Brazilian Elite Beach Volleyball Players: A Single-Tournament Pilot Study | Nakamura FY, Torres VBC, da Silva LS, Gantois P, Andrade AD; Ribeiro ALB, Brasileiro-Santos MS & Batista GR | 2022 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 36(6):p 1708-1714 | Experimental study; youth and senior beach volley players, N = 17 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Effects of a taped filter mask on peak power, perceived breathlessness, heart rate, blood lactate and oxygen saturation during a graded exercise test in young healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial | Ng HL, Trefz J, Schönfelder M & Wackerhage H | 2022 | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 14, 19 | Experimental study; trained participants, N = 8 | Applied use | HR |
| Physiological, Perceptual, and Performance Responses to the 2-Week Block of High- versus Low-Intensity Endurance Training | Nuuttila OP, Nummela A, Kyröläinen H, Laukkanen J & Häkkinen K | 2022 | Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 54(5): 851-860 | Experimental study; recreationally endurance-trained runners, N = 30 | Applied use | RR-intervals; HR; HRV |
| Shedding Light on the Effects of Orienteering Exercise on Spatial Memory Performance in College Students of Different Genders: An fNIRS Study | Bao S, Liu J & Liu Y | 2022 | Brain Sciences, 12(7), 852 | Experimental study; college students, N = 48 | Applied use | HR |
| Effects of pre-exercise H2 inhalation on physical fatigue and related prefrontal cortex activation during and after high-intensity exercise | Hong Y, Dong G, Li Q, Wang V, Liu M, Jiang G, Bao D & Zhou J | 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology, 13:988028 | Experimental study; young men, N = 24 | Applied use | HR |
| Situational information and the design of representative learning tasks: What impact does a scoreboard have on expert taekwondo fighters’ behaviour and affective-cognitive responses? | Maloney MA, Renshaw I, Greenwood D & Farrow D | 2022 | Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 61, 102175 | Experimental study; taekwondo fighters, N = 9 | Applied use | HR |
| Effects of Combined Strength and Endurance Training on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Serum Hormones During a 6-Month Crisis Management Operation | Pihlainen K, Kyröläinen H, Santtila M, Ojanen T, Raitanen J & Häkkinen K | 2022 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(9): 2361–2370 | Experimental study; soldiers, N = 78 | Applied use | HR |
| Effect of cold ambient temperature on heat flux, skin temperature, and thermal sensation at different body parts in elite biathletes | Blokker T, Bucher E, Steiner T & Wehrlin JP | 2022 | Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol 4. | Experimental study; Swiss national level biathletes, N = 13 | Applied use | HR |
| Study on the Effect of Different Transcranial Pulse Current Stimulation Intervention Programs for Eliminating Physical Fatigue | Wu Q, Fang G, Zhao J & Liu J | 2022 | Applied Sciences, 12(11), 5609 | Experimental study; healthy college athletes, N = 40 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Impact of tapering and proactive recovery on young elite rugby union players’ repeated high intensity effort ability | Vachon A, Berryman N, Mujika I, Paquet JB, Sauvet F & Bosquet L | 2022 | Biology of Sport, 39(3): 735–743 | Intervention study; elite rugby union players, N = 18 | Applied use | HR |
| Psychophysiological Responses to Laughter Yoga in Women: Two Studies on the Visual and Practice Effects of This New Physical Activity | Szabo A, Berkes T & Ihász F, Köteles F | 2021 | Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 4(123): 23–34 | Two experimental studies involving young women (N = 13) and older women (N = 25). | Applied use | HR, Respiratory rate, Energy expenditure |
| Does Physical Activity Improve Cognition and Academic Performance in Children? A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials | “Ferreira Vorkapic C, Alves H, Ajaujo L, Joaquim Borba-Pinheiro C, Coelho R, Fonseca E, Oliveira A & Dantas EHM “ |
2021 | Neuropsychobiology | Review of scientific literature | Review | |
| Effects of Different Training Interventions on Heart Rate Variability and Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors in Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Systematic Review | Grässler B, Thielmann B, Böckelmann I & Hökelmann A | 2021 | Frontiers in Physiology, 12:657274 | Review of scientific literature | Review | HRV |
| Training-Induced Acute Neuromuscular Responses to Military Specific Test during a Six-Month Military Operation | Pihlainen K, Pesola AJ, Helén J, Häkkinen K, Finni T, Ojanen T, Vaara JP, Santtila M, Raitanen J & Kyröläinen H | 2021 | International Journal of Environtal Research and Public Health, 18 (1), 215 | Longitudinal follow-up design; male soldiers, n = 49 | Applied use | HR |
| Monitoring Training and Recovery during a Period of Increased Intensity or Volume in Recreational Endurance Athletes | Nuuttila O-P, Nummela A, Häkkinen K, Seipäjärvi S & Kyröläinen H | 2021 | International Journal of Environtal Research and Public Health, 18 (5), 2401 | Intervention study; recreational subjects, n = 30 | Applied use | HRV |
| Official matches and training sessions: physiological demands of elite junior badminton players | Sales KCG, Santos MAP, Nakamura F, Silvino V, Sena AFDC, Ribeiro SLG, Rodrigues JFC jr, Cabido CET & Mendes TT | 2021 | Motriz: Revista de Educação Física. 27 | Experimental and observational study; elite junior badminton athletes, n = 12 | Applied use | HR; HR zones |
| Measuring Physical Demands in Basketball: An Explorative Systematic Review of Practices | Russel JL, McLean BD, Impellizzeri FM, Strack DS & Coutts AJ | 2021 | Sports Medicine 51, 81–112 | Review of scientific literature | Validity | |
| Monitoring Individual Sleep and Nocturnal Heart Rate Variability Indices: The Impact of Training and Match Schedule and Load in High-Level Female Soccer Players | Costa JA, Figueiredo P, Nakamura FY, Rebelo A & Brito J | 2021 | Frontiers of Physiology, 12: 678462. | Observational study; female soccer players, n = 34 | Applied use | HR; RR-intervals |
| Effects of high-carbohydrate versus mixed-macronutrient meals on female soccer physiology and performance | Wynne JL, Ehlert AM & Wilson PB | 2021 | “European Journal of Appl. Physiology; 121, 1125-1134″ |
Randomized crossover study; Female soccer players, n = 15 | Measurement | HR |
| Physiological and Psychological Responses to Three Distinct Exercise Training Regimens Performed in an Outdoor Setting: Acute and Delayed Response | Benítez-Flores S, Magallanes CA, Alberton CL & Astorino TA | 2021 | Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6 (2): 44 | Randomized crossover design; trained adults, n = 10 | Applied use | HR; HRV |
| Heart Rate Variability and Physical Demands of In-Season Youth Elite Soccer Players | Williams RA, Cooper S, Dring KJ, Hatch L, Morris JG, Sunderland C & Nevill ME | 2021 | “Journal of Sport Sciences, Volume 39, 2021, Issue 10″ |
Randomized controlled trial; adolescents, n = 36 | Measurement | HR |
| Effect of acute football activity and physical fitness on glycaemic and insulinaemic responses in adolescents | Sánchez-Sánchez J, Botella J, Hernández JLF, León M, Paredes-Hernández V, Colino E, Gallardo L & García-Unanue J | 2021 | Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health | Cross-sectional study; Youth soccer players; n = 17 | Applied use | RR-intervals; HRV |
| Heart Rate Variability and Physical Demands of In-Season Youth Elite Soccer Players | Sánchez-Sánchez J, Botella J, Hernández JLF, León M, Paredes-Hernández V, Colino E, Gallardo L & García-Unanue J | 2021 | Internationa Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4) | Cross-sectional study; Youth soccer players; N = 17 | Applied use | RR-intervals; HRV; stress and recovery |
| Comparison of Heart Rate Monitoring Accuracy between Chest Strap and Vest during Physical Training and Implications on Training Decisions | Parak J, Salonen M, Myllymäki T & Korhonen I | 2021 | Sensors, 21(24), 8411 | Experimental study; healthy subjects, N = 25 | Validation | RR-intervals; HR; EPOC, VO2; Energy expenditure; TRIMP |
| Development and Implementation of ‘Just Right’ Physical Behavior in Industrial Work Based on the Goldilocks Work Principle—A Feasibility Study | Lerche AF & Mathiassen SE & Rasmussen CL & Straker L & Søgaard K & Holtermann A | 2021 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4707 | Intervention study; workers from a brewery in Denmark, N = 20 | Applied use | HR |
| Internal Training Load Measures During a Competitive Season in Collegiate Women Lacrosse Athletes | Fields JB, Esco MR, Merrigan JJ, White JB & Jones MT | 2020 | International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(4): 778–788 | Observational study; collegiate Division I women’s lacrosse players, N = 20 | Applied use | HRV |
| The Effects of an Intensive 2-wk Resistance Training Period on Strength Performance and Nocturnal Heart Rate Variability | Kaikkonen P, Hynynen E, Hautala A & Ahtiainen JP | 2020 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15 (10): 1448–1454 | Intervention; Young men, n = 13 | ||
| Effect of football activity and physical fitness on information processing, inhibitory control and working memory in adolescents |
Williams RA, Cooper SB, Dring KJ et al. | 2020 | BMC Public Health 20, 1398 | Cross-over design; Adolescents, n = 36 | Applied use | Fitness level with multi-stage fitness test |
| Test-retest reliability of TRIMP in collegiate ice hockey players |
Ulmer JG, Tomkinson GR, Short S, Short M & Fitzgerald JS | 2019 | Biology of Sport 36(2): 191–194. | Experimental study; Collegiate male ice-hockey players, n=12 | Applied use | HR; TRIMP |
| Effects of Late-Night Training on “Slow-Wave Sleep Episode” and Hour-by-Hour Derived Nocturnal Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Female Soccer Players |
Costa JA, Brito J, Nakamura FY, Oliveira EM & Rebelo AN | 2018 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, ahead of print | Cross-sectional study; Athletes, n = 11 | Applied use | Training Load, RR-intervals |
| Evaluation of occupational physical load during 6-month international crisis management operation |
Pihlainen K, Santtila M, Vasankari T, Häkkinen K & Kyröläinen H | 2018 | International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31 (2), 185-197. | Experimental study; Soldiers, n=79 | Applied use | HR |
| Effects of HRV-Guided vs. Predetermined Effects of Late-Night Training on “Slow-Wave Sleep Episode” and Hour-by-Hour Derived Nocturnal Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Female Soccer Players |
Costa JA, Brito J, Nakamura FY, Oliveira EM & Rebelo AN | 2018 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance | Experimental study; Portuguese female football players, n=11 | Applied use | RR-intervals; TRIMP |
| “Behavior of external and internal loads in the preparation of professional soccer players in a competitive microcycle of the Brazilian soccer” |
Pereira J & Lopes M | 2017 | World Conference on Science and Soccer, Rennes, 31.5.- 2.6.2017 | Cross-sectional study; Athletes, n = 21 | Applied use | Training Effect |
| “Physical and Physiological Demands of Recreational Team Handball for Adult Untrained Men” |
Póvoas SCA, Castagna C, Resende C, Coelho EF, Silva P, Santos R, Seabra A, Tamames J, Lopes M, Randers MB & Krustrup P | 2017 | BioMed Research International, Vol. 2017, Article ID 6204603 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 15 | Applied use | RR-intervals |
| “Maximal heart rate differs between laboratory and field conditions among female athletes” |
Coutinho C, Watson A, Brickson S & Sanfilippo J | 2017 | Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 386-395. | Experimental study; Athletes, n = 21 | Applied use | RR-intervals |
| Effects of HRV-Guided vs. Predetermined Block Training on Performance, HRV and Serum Hormones |
Nuuttila O-P, Nikander A, Polomoshnov D, Laukkanen JA & Häkkinen K | 2017 | International Journal of Sports Medicine | Intervention study; Adults, n = 24 | Applied use; validity | Stress and recovery; HRV |
| High-intensity endurance training increases nocturnal heart rate variability in sedentary participants |
Nummela A, Hynynen E, Kaikkonen P & Rusko H | 2016 | Biology of sport 33(1): 7-13 | Intervention study; Adults, n = 15 | IApplied use | HRV |
| Predicting and monitoring individual endurance training adaptation and individualizing training prescription: With endurance performance, cardiac autonomic regulation and neuromuscular performance |
Vesterinen V | 2016 | Academic Dissertation. Studies in sport, physical education and health 248, University of Jyväskylä, Finland | Longitudinal, experimental studies; Recretional athletes, n = 68 | Academic dissertation | HRV |
| Validity and Reliability of a Submaximal Intermittent Running Test in Elite Australian Football Players | Veugelers KR, Naughton GA, Duncan CS, Burgess DJ & Graham SR | 2016 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 30(12):p 3347-3353 | Experimental study; elite Australian Rules Football players, N = 25 | Applied use | HR; HR recovery |
| Nocturnal heart rate and heart rate variability based training load monitoring, a case study of an elite junior XC Skier during a Glacier Training Camp | Mikkola J, Hynynen E & Nummela A | 2012 | 2nd international Congress on Science and Nordic Skiing, 28-31 May, Vuokatti, Finland | Case study; Junior athlete, n = 1 | Applied use | Stress and recovery; HRV |
| Heart rate variability in prediction of individual adaptation to endurance training in recreational endurance runners | Vesterinen V, Häkkinen K, Hynynen E, Mikkola J, Hokka L & Nummela A | 2010 | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 23(2): 171-180 | Longitudinal intervention study; Athletes, n = 28 | Applied use | HRV |
| A three year follow-up study of endurance performance and nocturnal HRV of an international level race-walker | Hynynen E & Nummela A | 2010 | EA innovation awards | Case study; Athletes, n = 1 | Applied use | Stress and recovery |
| Physical loading, stress and recovery in a youth soccer tournament | Luhtanen P, Nummela A & Lipponen K | 2007 | VIth congress on science in football | Cohort study; Junior athletes, n = 10 | Applied use | EPOC; Stress and recovery |
| Heart rate and match analysis of Finnish junior football players | Vänttinen T, Blomqvist M, Lehto H & Häkkinen K | 2007 | VIth congress on science in football | Cross-sectional study; Junior athletes, n = 43 | Applied use | EPOC; VO2; Energy expenditure |
| An evaluation of physical loading, recovery and stress in youth soccer | Häyrinen M, Luhtanen P, Juntunen J, Hynynen E, Vänttinen T, Lipponen K & Heliskoski J | 2007 | Science for success II congress | Cross-sectional study; Junior athletes, n = 18 | Applied use | EPOC; Stress and recovery |
| Practical experiences from measuring exercise intensity and recovery state with heart rate monitoring in team sport | Vänttinen t, Nummela A & Rupf R | 2007 | International Symposium Computer Science in Sport | Cohort study; Athletes, n = 24 | Applied use | EPOC; Stress and recovery |
| A reliable and accurate measuring instrument for performance diagnostics and training control | Wünch A, Schurack O & Schmidt W | 2006 | University of Bayreuth, report | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 17 | Validity | VO2; Ventilation, Respiration rate, EPOC |
| Suunto t6 – ein zuverlässiges und genaues Messgerät zur Leistungsdiagnostik und Trainingssteuerung? Untersuchung zur Validität und Realibilität anhand von Labortests auf dem Fahrradergometer und Feldtests | Wünch A & Schurack O | 2006 | University of Bayreuth, report | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 17 | Validity | VO2; Ventilation, Respiration rate, EPOC |
| Examination of Suunto t6 regarding Validity and Reliability | Wünch A, Schurack O & Romann M | 2005 | University of Bayreuth, report | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 17 | Validity | VO2; Ventilation, Respiration rate, EPOC |
| Influence of increased duration or intensity on training load as evaluated by EPOC and TRIMPS | Rusko H | 2004 | ACSM congress | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 8 | Validity | EPOC |
| Pre-prediction of EPOC: A tool for monitoring fatigue accumulation during exercise? | Rusko H, Pulkkinen A, Saalasti S, Hynynen E & Kettunen J | 2003 | ACSM congress | Meta-analysis of 48 peer-reviewed articles; Adult, n = 32 in validation dataset | Validity | EPOC |
Tieteelliset julkaisut aiheesta
Firstbeat Bodyguard-laite sykevälivaihtelun (HRV) mittaamiseen
| Title | Author | Year | Journal / Proceedings | Study design & Population | Category | Physiological parameter(s) from Firstbeat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communicating about nutrition without causing disordered eating: the role of affect, worry, and heart rate variability | Skubisz C, Vizthum D, Katcher JA & Pacanowski CR | 2026 | Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 19(2), 163–172. | Randomized video-based experiment; emerging adult women, N = 300 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Enhancing speed and efficiency: biomechanical variation in maximal speed double poling among different performance level cross-country skiers | Jiao J, Chen J, Zhou ZJ, Li MC, Du CJ, Yang G & Xu HQ | 2026 | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 18, 214 | Field study; cross‑country skiers (12 national‑level, 12 regional‑level), N = 24 | Applied use | Heart rate |
| Neonatal Autonomic and Adrenocorticotropic Features in the Offspring of Mothers with Gestational Diabetes | Ravenda S, Beretta V, Scarpa E, Petrolini C, Dell’Orto V, Carnevali L, Sgoifo A & Perrone S | 2026 | Archives of Medical Research, 57(2), 103293 | Observational physiological study; newborn infants, N = 59 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Physiological Demands of Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Medics During Simulated Tactical Combat Casualty Care | Adams T, Cameron H, Tingelstad HC, Belgiorgio MP & Reilly T | 2026 | Prehospital Emergency Care, 1–10. | Simulation‑based study; reserve medics completing three TCCC scenarios, N = 7 | Measurement | HR |
| Pressed for Time: Physiological Indicators of Care Aides’ Mental Workload in Response to Simulated Pressures in Long‑Term Care Homes | Moore JL, Morris P & McCloskey R, Furlong K & McNulty S | 2026 | Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 58(2): 221–233 | Simulation‑based study; care aides from six LTC homes performing standardized resident‑care tasks (N = 28). | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Scared Together: Heart Rate Synchrony and Social Bonding in Immersive Fear Environments | Andersen MM, Rosas FE, Schjoedt U, Mediano PAM, Price H, Konvalinka I & Clasen M | 2026 | Emotion, 26(1), 25–36 | Large‑scale field experiment in a commercial haunted attraction, N = 347 | Measurement | Heart rate |
| Tracing the path from OCEAN to autonomic balance: The mediating role of cognitive reserve | Troisi G, Corbo I, Forte G, Favieri F, Lupiáñez J, Marotta A & Casagrande M | 2026 | Personality and Individual Differences, 249: 113493 | Cross‑sectional study; adults aged 50+, N = 89 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain | Fernández-Morales C, Espejo-Antúnez L, Albornoz-Cabello M, Yáñez-Álvarez ÁR & Cardero-Durán MLÁ | 2025 | Healthcare, 13(5): 509 | Observational study; adults with and without chronic low back pain, N = 98 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Autonomic Rehabilitation: Cardiovagal and Autonomic Impacts of Post Isometric Muscle Energy at the Upper Cervical Spine | Miller A, Curran C, Fanous S et. al. | 2025 | AAO Journal, 305(4): 14–24 | Intervention study; osteopathic technique for healthy osteopathic medical school students, faculty, and staff, N = 33 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Autonomic rehabilitation: Vagal and sympathetic impacts of modified occipitomastoid suture V-spread | Miller A, Gustin D, Wilson J, Johns J, Burch J, Fotopoulos T, Garg R & Vasauskas A | 2025 | PM&R, 17(3): 300–309. | Within-participant experimental design; healthy osteopathic medical students, N = 30 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Cardiac Vagal Efficiency Is Enhanced by Percutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation in Adolescents With Nausea: Moderation by Antidepressant Drug Exposure | Kolacz J, Roath OK, Lewis GF & Karrento K | 2025 | Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 37(5): e15007 | Double-blind randomized clinical trial; adolescents aged 11–18 with chronic nausea, N = 84 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Designing healthcare settings with sky and water: insights from a virtual reality study | Tafti FA, Han J, Wekenborg MK, Moere AV, Schierz JH, Heylighen A & Marquardt G | 2025 | Building Research & Information, 54:4, 447-468 | Mixed-methods within-subjects VR experiment; former medical imaging patients, ages 18–66, N = 20 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Does pain location influence heart rate variability? A comparative analysis of patients with neck or low back pain, and healthy controls | Espejo-Antúnez L, Fernández-Morales C, Albornoz-Cabello M & Cardero-Durán MLÁ | 2025 | Behavioural Brain Research, 495, 115811 | Observational study; adults (neck pain, low back pain, healthy controls), N = 93 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Effectiveness of Finnish SISU training in enhancing prehospital personnels’ work performance: A randomised controlled pilot study | Vihonen H, Karvonen J, Gustafsberg H, Huhta JM, Kangasniemi H, Jama T & Hoppu S | 2025 | BMC Emergency Medicine, 25, 80 | Randomised controlled pilot study; prehospital paramedics, N = 16 | Applied use | HR and HRV |
| Effects of digital transformation on stress-relevant working conditions and employees’ psychophysiological stress: A longitudinal, quasi-experimental control group study | Wekenborg MK, Harzbecker J, Bechmann N, Sbiera S, Gilbert S & Schwerdtfeger AR | 2025 | Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 20, 100839 | Prospective longitudinal quasi-experimental control-group study over 17 months; employees of a hospital, N = 44 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Examining the Impact of a Brief Compassion Focused Intervention on Everyday Experiences of Compassion in Autistic Adults Through Psychophysiology and Experience Sampling | Sherwell CS, Varley D, Kinnane C, Turner W, Zimmerman D & Kirby JN | 2025 | Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 50: 247–260 | Intervention study; autistic adults, N = 25 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Explaining cognitive decline related to hypertension: The role of heart rate variability in the stairway to cognitive impairment | Forte G & Casagrande M | 2025 | Physiology & Behavior, 292, 114825 | Cross-sectional observational study; participants with and without hypertension, N = 93 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Fear-Pleasure Paradox in Recreational Fear: Neural Correlates and Therapeutic Potential in Depression | Zhan Y & Ding X | 2025 | Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 18: 1509–1518 | Mixed‑methods study; adults participating in recreational fear scenarios, N = 300 | Applied use | HRV |
| Heart Rate Variability Responses in Children With Medical Complexity Across Sensory Domains | Dodds C, Mulrenin B, Cormack C, Kascak K, Mensah N, Gellert-Jones M, Heilman K, Gregoski M, Keller E & Beall J | 2025 | International Journal of Pediatrics, 5803653 | Explorative observational study; children with medical complexity, N = 36 | Measurement | RR-intervals, HRV |
| Heart rate variability, daily cortisol indices and their association with psychometric characteristics and gut microbiota composition in an Italian community sample | Ravenda S, Mancabelli L, Gambetta S, Barbetti M, Turroni F, Carnevali L, Ventura M & Sgoifo A | 2025 | Scientific Reports, 15: 8584 | Observational study; healthy adults, N = 75 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Mindful Movement Programs in Community and University Preschools: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial | Dariotis JK, Eldreth DA, Jackson-Gordon R, Li H, Wang KN, Xi C, Lewis GF & Shirtcliff EA | 2025 | JMIR Research Protocols, 14(1), e75731 | Study protocol; preschool children (N = 32) and teachers (N = 8) | Study design | HRV |
| Mother-infant physiological synchrony in the context of childbirth-related posttraumatic stress symptoms | Devita S, Messerli-Bürgy N, Lacroix A, Deforges C, Bozicevic L, Rattaz V, Tolsa JF, Sandoz V & Horsch A | 2025 | Infant Behavior and Development, 78, 102037 | Cross-sectional physiological synchrony study; mother–infant dyads, N = 86 | Measurement | RR‑intervals, HRV |
| Physiological stress differentially impacts cognitive performance during—and memory following—simulated police encounters with persons experiencing a mental health crisis | Marlatte H, Di Nota PM & Andersen JP | 2025 | Frontiers in Psychology, 16: 1549752 | Reality‑based scenario study; police officers completing high‑stress simulated encounters, N = 57 | Measurement | HR |
| Plantar Biomechanic Characteristics After High‑Intensity Exercise in Young Runners With High‑Arched Feet | Tao X, Lao W, Zhong Y, Wang J & Ouyang W | 2025 | Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2025: 7834542 | Experimental study; collegiate male runners with high‑arched feet, N = 18 | Measurement | HR |
| Sensitivity and Vagal Reactivity to C‑Tactile‑Mediated Affective Touch in Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer’s Disease | Zanini L, D’Antonio F, Di Vita A, Talarico G, Sepe Monti M, Panigutti M, Bruno G, Spitoni GF & Guariglia C | 2025 | Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 107(2):743–754 | Experimental study; individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (N = 20) and healthy controls (N = 20) | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Stress‑Coping Styles Are Associated with Energy Budgets and Variability in Energy Management Strategies in a Capital Breeder | Shuert CR, Pomeroy PP & Twiss SD | 2025 | Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 292(2046): 20241787 | Observational animal study; wild grey seal mothers, N = 46 | Measurement | Heart rate |
| Temporal memory for threatening events encoded in a haunted house | Cliver KG, Gregory DF, Martinez SA, Mitchell WJ, Stasiak JE, Reisman SS, Helion C & Murty VP | 2025 | Cognition and Emotion, 39(1): 65–81 | Two quasi‑naturalistic studies; adults, study 1: N = 40, study 2: N = 53 | Measurement | HR |
| The accuracy of fixed intensity anchors to estimate lactate thresholds in recreational runners | Nuuttila OP, Kaikkonen P, Sievänen H, Vasankari T & Kyröläinen H | 2025 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, 125:2161–2171 | Incremental treadmill test; recreational runners, N = 165 | Measurement | HR, RR‑intervals |
| The effects of formulated palmitoylethanolamide supplementation on indicators of stress and heart rate variability in female university students | Deb SK, Kim N, Parolin B, Renshaw D & Zariwala MG | 2025 | Frontiers in Nutrition, 12:1586409 | Double‑blind randomized cross‑over trial; moderately stressed female university students, N = 16 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The Feasibility of Ambulatory Heart Rate Variability Monitoring in Non‑Suicidal Self‑Injury | van Hoorn A, Mankee-Williams A, Lewis G, Mellili R, Eccles J, Ottaviani C, Laugharne R & Shankar R | 2025 | Healthcare Technology Letters, 12:e70007 | Prospective observational feasibility study; students, N = 10 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| The intricate brain–heart connection: The relationship between heart rate variability and cognitive functioning | Forte G & Casagrande M | 2025 | Neuroscience, 565: 369–376 | Experimental study; healthy young adults, N = 143 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Thermal stress and physiological responses in Brazilian jiu‑jitsu athletes submitted to simulated fights in a hot environment | Vieira DP, Forte P, Bernardes Leite L, Ribeiro J, Cachada M, Bolani W, Pussieldi G de A, Rezende LMT, Pimenta EM, Cabido CET, de Oliveira Junior MNS, Mendes TT & Veneroso CE | 2025 | Retos, 67: 95–106 | Experimental study; elite Brazilian Jiu‑Jitsu athletes, N = 12 | Measurement | Heart rate |
| Using simulation to uncover care aides physiological and emotional responses to their work: A research protocol | Morris P, McCloskey R, Furlong K & Moore J | 2025 | PLOS ONE, 20(7): e0325765 | Study protocol; mixed‑methods design | Study design | HR, HRV |
| Virtual reality environmental enrichment effects on heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. | Benvegnù G, Graffer R, Lorusso FM, Ceccato S, Tedesco E & Chiamulera C | 2025 | Psychopharmacology, 243: 671–682 | Experimental VR study; healthy adults, N = 20 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Unraveling the effect of recreational fear on inflammation: A prospective cohort field study | Bønnelykke-Behrndtz ML, Clasen M, Benckendorff JNE, Assifuah Kristjansen K, Høyer L, Mensel C, Nanthan C & Andersen MM | 2025 | Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, Vol 123, p: 1042-1051 | Prospective cohort study; adult visitors to a haunted house, N =113 | Measurement | Heart rate |
| Cardiovagal and Autonomic Impacts of Suboccipital Release for Autonomic Rehabilitation | Moon J, Thornburgh K & Gustin D,Wenner A, McAllister JM, Wilson J, Garg R, Fotopoulos T, Curran C, Fanous S, Nakashima T, Yates H & Miller A | 2025 | Journal of Physiatry and Rehabilitation Studies, 2(1): 101, 1–11. | Within-subject repeated-measures (pre–post intervention HRV comparison), students, faculty members, or staff of medical school, N = 31 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Comparing the stress response using heart rate variability during real and simulated crises: a pilot study | Peabody J, Ziesmann MT & Gillman LM | 2024 | Advances in Health Sciences Education, 29(2): 465–475 | Prospective observational pilot study; resident physicians, N = 19 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Analysis of heart rate variability during emergency flight simulator missions in fighter pilots | Fernández-Morales C, Clemente-Suárez V, Tabla-Hinojosa F, Albornoz-Cabello M & Espejo-Antúnez L | 2024 | BMJ Military Health, 170: 296–302 | Observational study; professional fighter pilots performing emergency flight simulator missions, N = 18 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Effect of an acute bout of exercise on executive function and sleep in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder | Walters GW, Taylor S, Sweeney EL, Cooper SB, Williams RA & Dring KJ | 2024 | Mental Health and Physical Activity, 27, 100624 | Randomised counterbalanced crossover trial; children with ADHD and/or ASD, N = 34 | Applied use | Heart rate |
| Effects of a complex yoga-based intervention on physical characteristics | Koncz Á, Csala B, Körmendi J, Horváth Á, Dömötör Z, Selmeci C, Bogdán ÁS, Köteles F & Boros S | 2024 | Biologia Futura, 75, 73–84 | Quasi-randomized intervention; adults, N = 75 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Home Care Workers’ Objective and Subjective Recovery From Work | Säynäjäkangas P, Mänttäri S, Selander K & Laitinen J | 2024 | Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 66(2): 161–165 | Cross-sectional study; Finnish home‑care nurses, N = 91. | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Is boredom at work bad for your health? Examining the links between job boredom and autonomic nervous system dysfunction | Seppälä P, Harju L, Virkkala J & Hakanen JJ | 2024 | Stress and Health, 40(3), e3326 | Cross-sectional field study; Finnish public sector workers, N = 125 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Psychophysiological Responses to a Multimodal Physiotherapy Program in Fighter Pilots with Flight‑Related Neck Pain: A Pilot Trial | Fernández-Morales C, Espejo-Antúnez L, Cardero-Durán MLÁ, Falla D, Moreno-Vázquez JM & Albornoz-Cabello M | 2024 | PLOS ONE, 19(7): e0306708 | Randomized controlled pilot trial; fighter pilots with chronic flight‑related neck pain, N = 31 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Recovery of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability After a Maximal Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in Novice Female Runners | Kaikkonen P, Pasanen K, Parkkari J, Mustakoski I, Vasankari T & Leppänen M | 2024 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, 125, 71–79 | Experimental study; novice recreational female runners, N = 28 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| The “Wear and Tear” of the Organism in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Pilot Study Investigating the Effects of Allostatic Load on Heart Rate Variability and Inhibitory Control | Troisi G, Di Giacomo P, Forte G, Langher V, Casagrande M & Di Paolo C | 2024 | Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14:787 | Pilot cross‑sectional study; adults with temporomandibular disorders (N = 14) and healthy controls (N = 15). | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| The Feasibility and Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Tandem Cycling Program for Persons with Parkinson’s Disease and Their Care Partners | Sadek AT, Djerdjour L, Reyes RA, Adams GP, Logan CH, Smith MA, Biddle SG, Wiles TS, Urrea-Mendoza E, McConnell TM, Revilla FJ & Trilk JL | 2024 | Neurology and Therapy, 13:1237–1257 | 8‑week VR tandem‑cycling intervention; Parkinson’s disease dyads (person with Parkinson’s disease + care partners), N = 10 | Applied use | RR-intervals |
| The implications of real‑time and wearable technology use for occupational heat stress: A scoping review | Cannady R, Warner C, Yoder A, Miller J, Crosby K, Elswick D & Kintziger KW | 2024 | Safety Science, 177: 106600 | Review on occupational heat‑stress monitoring technologies | Review | |
| The moderating effect of resting heart rate variability on the relationship between pain catastrophizing and depressed mood: An empirical study | Kocsel N, Galambos A & Szőke J & Kökönyei G | 2024 | Biologia Futura, 75: 29–39 | Cross‑sectional study; healthy young adults, N = 72 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| Wellbeing and burnout in schoolteachers: the psychophysiological case for self-compassion | Maratos FA, Parente F, Sahota TJ & Sheffield D | 2024 | Current Psychology, 43: 37055–37069 | Observational study; primary‑school staff, N = 57 | Measurement | RR‑intervals |
| “We’ve Got This”: Middle-Aged and Older Couples’ Satisfying Relationships and We-Talk Promote Better Physiological, Relational, and Emotional Responses to Conflict | Shrout MR, Wilson SJ, Renna ME, Madison AA & Kiecolt-Glaser JK | 2023 | Psychosomatic Medicine, 85(2):154–164 | Observational laboratory study; 107 couples, ages 40–87, N = 214 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Comparing the stress response using heart rate variability during real and simulated crises: a pilot study | Peabody J, Ziesmann, MT & Gillman LM | 2023 | Advances in Health Science Education | Case-study; physicians, N = 19 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Cardiac autonomic and cortisol stress responses to real operations in surgeons: Relationship with individual psychobiological characteristics and experience | Carnevali L, Bignami E, Gambetta S, Barbetti M, Procopio M, Freyrie A, Carbognani, P , Ampollani L & Sgoifo A | 2023 | BioPsychoSocial medicine, 17(1), 5. | Case-study; Surgeons, N = 16 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Physical Work Demands of Maintenance Workers on Onshore Petroleum Facilities in Norway: An Observational Study Utilizing Wearable Sensor Technology | Tjøsvoll SO, Steiro Fimland M, Gonzalez V, Seeberg TM, Holtermann A, Færevik H & Wiggen Ø | 2023 | Annals of Work Exposures and Health 67, (6), 706-719. | Case-study; Petroleum industry workers, N = 46 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The long-term impact of early adverse experience on adaptive functioning: a pilot study integrating measures of mental status, nonverbal communication, and heart rate variability | Bussone S, Pesca C, Casetti V, Croce Nanni R, Ottaviani C, Troisi A & Carola V | 2023 | European Journal of Psychotraumatology 14, (1): 2181766. | Case-study; University students, N = 55 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| A troubled heart: Mood disorder history longitudinally predicts faster cardiopulmonary aging in breast cancer survivorship | Madison AA, Filatov M, Andridge R, Haas G, Povoski SP, Agnese DM, Lustberg M, Reinbolt RE, Williams NO, Malerkey WB & Kiecolt-Glaser JK | 2023 | PloS one, 18(3), e0283849. | Cross-sectional study; Breast cancer survivors, N = 80 | Measurement | HR |
| No effects on heart rate variability in depression after treatment with dorsomedial prefrontal intermittent theta burst stimulation | Bengtsson J, Olsson E, Persson J & Bodén R | 2023 | Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 128(1), e8949-9. | Randomized Cross-Sectional Study, patiens with depressive episode, N = 49 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Biobehavioral mechanisms underlying testosterone and mood relationships in peripubertal female adolescents | Elizabeth Andersen E, Prim J, Campbell A, Schiller C, Baresich K & Girdler S | 2023 | Development and Psychopathology, 1-15 | Experimental study; peripubertal female adolescents (ages 11–14), N = 43 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Capturing cognitive load management during authentic virtual reality flight training with behavioural and physiological indicators | Lämsä J, Mannonen J, Tuhkala A, Heilala V, Helovuo A, Tynkkynen I, Lampi E, Sipiläinen K, Kärkkäinen T, & Hämäläinen R, | 2023 | Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 1–11. | Experimental study; expert and novice pilots, N = 14 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The effects of expected and unexpected stress on inappropriate aggression in simulated police interventions | Farkas I, Vegh J, Ivaskevics K, Erika Malet Szabo E & Haller J | 2023 | Heliyon 9, e17871 | Experimental study; police cadets, N = 82 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Quantitative and qualitative workload assessment in steep terrain forest operations: fostering a safer work environment through yarder automation | Ottaviani Aalmo G, Spinelli R, Magagnotti N & Visser R | 2023 | Ergonomics 66 (6), 717–729 | Experimental study; forest operators, N = 5 | Measurement | RR-intervals; HR; HRV |
| Voluntariness and extent of telework – association with heart rate variability | Januario LB, Heiden M, Mathiassen SE, Korkeakunnas T, Bergström G & Hallman DM | 2023 | Ergonomics & Human Factors 2023, Charted Institute of Ergonomics & Human Factors (CIEHF) | Cohort study; white-collar workers, N = 294 | Measurement | R-R-intervals |
| Supporting each other’s heart at work: An ambulatory field study | Santarpia, F P, Filosa, L, Ottaviani, C, Borgogni, L, & Alessandri, G | 2023 | International Journal of Stress Management, 30(3), 262-273. | Cohort study; adults from various sectors, N = 144 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Physiological arousal guides situational appraisals and metacognitive recall for naturalistic experiences | Stasiak JE, Mitchell WJ, Reisman SS, Gregory DF, Murty VP & Helion C | 2023 | Neuropsychologia 180, 108467. | Experimental study; persons from Philadelphia area, N = 44 | Applied use | HR |
| Tackling childbirth-related intrusive memories with a single-session behavioural intervention involving a visuospatial task: protocol for a single-blind, waitlist-controlled randomised trial | Fort D, Deforges C, Messerli-Bürgy N, Michael T, Baud D, Lalor J, Rimmele U & Horsch A | 2023 | BMJ open, 13(5), e073874. | Study protocol for Randomized, controlled trial | ||
| Beliefs in Regulating Negative Emotions and Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability: Does Sex Make a Difference? | Alessandri G, Filosa L, Eisenberg N, & Ottaviani C | 2023 | Psychosomatic medicine, 85(4), 322-331 | Cross-sectional study; workers for various professions, N = 161 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| ECG Smart Monitoring versus Implantable Loop Recorders for Atrial Fibrillation Detection after Cryptogenic Stroke—An Overview for Decision Making | Pezawas T | 2023 | Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 10(7), 306. | Review | ||
| Police lethal force errors and stress physiology during video and live evaluation simulations | Di Nota PM, Huhta J, Boychuk EC & Andersen JP | 2023 | Police practice & research, 1-11. | Observational study; police officers, N=187 | Measurement | HR |
| Identity affirmation is associated with adaptive cardiovascular flexibility in response to stress among sexual and gender minority people of color | Ghabrial MA & Andersen JP | 2023 | Social science & medicine (1982), 320, 115703. | Explorative study; adults with colourful color identity, N = 95 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Cognitive dissonance increases spine loading in the neck and low back | Weston, E B, Hassett, A L, Khan, S N, Weaver, T E, & Marras, W S | 2023 | Ergonomics | Experimental study; healthy adults, N = 17 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The effects of left prefrontal stimulation on selective attention and emotional reactivity for positive and negative information | Szeremeta EM, Sutton D, Marinovic W & Clarke PJF | 2023 | Biological Psychology, 182, 108640 | Experimental study; unselected participants, N = 101 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Effectiveness of single-lead ECG devices for detecting atrial fibrillation: An overview of systematic reviews | Gu HY, Huang J, Liu X,Qiao SQ & Cao X | 2023 | Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing | Systematic review | ||
| Sensitivity and Specificity of Wearables for Atrial Fibrillation in Elderly Populations: A Systematic Review | Babar F, Cheema AM, Ahmad Z, Sarfraz A, Sarfraz Z, Ashraff H, Tayyab H, Bajwa AM, Ali H, Sarfraz M, Shahzad A & Sabzwari SRA | 2023 | Current Cardiology Reports, 25, 761–779 | Systematic review | ||
| Face your heart: resting vagally mediated Heart Rate Variability Shapes Social Attributions from facial appearance | Bagnis A, Ottaviani C & Mattarozzi K | 2023 | Current Psychology | Experimental study; university students, N = 79 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Mapping the mental space of emotional concepts through kinematic measures of decision uncertainty | Barca L, Candidi M, Lancia GL, Maglianella V & Pezzulo G | 2023 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378: 20210367 | Experimental study; healthy adults, N = 30 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| A bioelectronic route to compassion: Rationale and study protocol for combining transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) with compassionate mental imagery. | Kamboj SK, Peniket M & Simeonov L | 2023 | PLoS ONE 18(3): e0282861 | Study protocol | ||
| Approaches, Applications, and Challenges in Physiological Emotion Recognition—A Tutorial Overview | Can YS, Mahesh B & André E | 2023 | Proceedings of the IEEE (pre-print) | Tutorial article | ||
| At the heart of change: Differences in young offenders’ HRV patterns after the delivery of the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP program | Sousa R, Ribeiro da Silva D, Petrocchi N, Gilbert P & Rijo D | 2023 | Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13 | Experimental study; young offenders, N = 109 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Reliability and Sensitivity of Nocturnal Heart Rate and Heart-Rate Variability in Monitoring Individual Responses to Training Load | Nuuttila OP, Seipäjärvi S, Kyröläinen H & Nummela A | 2022 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17 (8): 1296–1303 | Experimental study; recreational runners, N = 38 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The ‘Rippling’ Waves of Wellbeing: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Surf-Therapy Intervention on Patients with Acquired Brain Injury | Wilkie L, Fisher Z & Kemp AH | 2022 | Sustainability, 14, 9605 | A partially mixed sequential equal-status design; Neurorehabilitation patients, N = 15 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Accelerated forgetting of a trauma-like event in healthy men and women after a single dose of hydrocortisone | Hennessy VE, Luzia Troebinger L , Georges Iskandar G, Das RK &Kambo SK | 2022 | Translational Psychiatry (2022) 12:35 | Randomised-controlled, double-blind design; Healthy men and women, N = 120 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Emotional reactivity and parenting in families experiencing homelessness. | Palmer AR, Foster RA, Distefano R & Masten AS | 2022 | Journal of Family Psychology, 36(4), 636–641. | Cross-sectional study; 4- to 7-year-old children and their caregivers staying in an emergency homeless shelter, N = 50 children | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Assessment of Physical Work Demands of Home Care Workers in Norway: An Observational Study Using Wearable Sensor Technology | Tjøsvoll SV, Wiggen Ø, Gonzalez V , Seeberg TM, Redzovic SE, Frostad Liaset I, Holtermann A & Steiro Fimland M | 2022 | Annals of Work Exposures and Health, 6 (9), 1187–1198 | Observational study; Home care workers, N = 114 | Measurement | HR |
| The Effects of Individual Characteristics of the Naval Personnel on Sleepiness and Stress during Two Different Watchkeeping Schedules | Myllylä M, Kyröläinen H, Ojanen T, Ruohola J-P, Heinonen OJ, Simola P, Vahlberg T, Parkkola KI | 2022 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 13451 | Experimental study; Finnish Defence Forces’ Navy missile patrol boat crewmembers, N = 18 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Monitoring Heart Rate Variability and Its Association with High-Intensity Running, Psychometric Status, and Training Load in Elite Female Soccer Players during Match Weeks | Santos-García DJ, Serrano DR, Ponce-Bordón JC & Nobari H | 2022 | Sustainability, 14, 14815 | Cross-sectional study; female soccer players, N = 8 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The Impact on the Stress-Associated Autonomic Response of Physiotherapy Students Receiving Interferential Current in an Electrotherapy Training Session | Espejo-Antúnez L, Fernández-Morales C, Hernández-Sánchez S, Cardero-Durán MdlÁ, Toledo-Marhuenda JV & Albornoz-Cabello M | 2022 | International Journal of Environtal Research & Public Health, 19(20), 13348 | Experimental study; healthy male physiotherapy degree students, N = 90 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Analysis of heart rate variability during emergency flight simulator missions in fighter pilots | Fernández-Morales C, Espejo-Antúnez L, Clemente-Suárez VJ, Tabla-Hinojosa FB & Albornoz-Cabello M | 2022 | BMJ Military Health | Experimental study; pilots from the Spanish Air and Space Force, N = 18 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Using Actigraphy and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) to Assess Sleep Quality and Sleep Arousal of Three App-Based Interventions: Sleep Music, Sleepcasts, and Guided Mindfulness | Kirk U, Ngnoumen C, Clausel A & Kennedy Purvis C | 2022 | Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 6, 216–231 | Within-subject crossover study, adults, N = 40 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The interplay of self-critical rumination and resting heart rate variability on subjective well-being and somatic symptom distress: A prospective study | Kocsel N, Köteles F, Attila Galambos A & Kökönyei G | 2022 | Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 152, 110676 | Prospective cohort study; undergraduate students, N = 84 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Rationale, design, and methods: A randomized placebo-controlled trial of an immunomodulatory probiotic intervention for Veterans with PTSD | Brenner LA, Stearns-Yoder KA, Stamper CE, Hoisington AJ, Brostow DP, Hoffmire CA, Forster JE, Donovan ML, Ryan AT, Postolache TT & Lowry CA | 2022 | Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 28, 100960 | Study protocol | ||
| Nurturing compassion in schools: A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of a Compassionate Mind Training program for teachers | Matos M, Albuquerque I, Galhardo A, Cunha M, Pedroso Lima M, Palmeira L, Petrocchi N, McEwan K, Maratos FA & Gilbert P | 2022 | PLoS ONE 17(3): e0263480 | Randomized controlled trial (RCT), public school teachers, N = 155 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Associations between 24-h heart rate variability and aerobic fitness in high-level female soccer players | Costa JA, Brito J, Nakamura FY, Dores H & Rebelo A | 2022 | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(Suppl. 1): 140–149 | Experimental study; female soccer players, N = 16 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Are changes in pain associated with changes in heart rate variability in patients treated for recurrent or persistent neck pain? | Bakken AG, Eklund A, Warnqvist A, O’Neill S, Hallman DM & Axén I | 2022 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23, 895 | Secondary data analysis from a multicenter randomized controlled trial; patients with chronic neck pain, N = 127 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Embodied Learning for Well-Being, Self-Awareness, and Stress Regulation: A Randomized Trial with Engineering Students Using a Mixed-Method Approach | Rodríguez-Jiménez R-M, Carmona M, García-Merino S, Díaz-Ureña G, Lara Bercial PJ | 2022 | Education Sciences, 2(2): 111. | Experimental study; engineering students, N = 39 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Effects of operational assessment of the 4:4 and 4:4/6:6 watch systems on sleepiness, fatigue, and stress responses during patrolling on a navy missile patrol boat | Myllylä M, Kyröläinen H, Ojanen T, Ruohola J-P, Heinonen OJ, Vahlberg T & Parkkola KI | 2022 | Chronobiology International, 39:9, 1233-1241 | Experimental study; navy missile patrol boat crew members, N = 15 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Effects of Three Genres of Focus Music on Heart Rate Variability and Sustained Attention | Kirk U, Ngnoumen C, Clausel A & Kennedy Purvis C | 2022 | Journal of Cognitive Enhancement 6, 143–158 | Randomized controlled trial; healthy adults, N = 120 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Detection of Changes on Parameters Related to Heart Rate Variability after Applying Current Interferential Therapy in Subjects with Non-Specific Low Back Pain | Espejo-Antúnez L, Fernández-Morales C, Cardero-Durán MdlÁ, Toledo-Marhuenda JV, Díaz-Mancha JA & Albornoz-Cabello M | 2021 | Diagnostics, 11(12): 2175 | Randomized single-blind controlled trial; male adults with non-specific chronic low back pain, N = 49 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Global Study of Human Heart Rhythm Synchronization with the Earth’s Time Varying Magnetic Field | Timofejeva I, McCraty R, Atkinson M, Aladulgader AA, Vainoras A, Landauskas M, Šiaučiūnaitė V & Ragulskis M | 2021 | Applied Sciences, 11(7), 2935 | Experimental study; global participant distribution, n = 104 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| A Pragmatic Controlled Trial of Forest Bathing Compared with Compassionate Mind Training in the UK: Impacts on Self-Reported Wellbeing and Heart Rate Variability | McEwan K, Giles D, Clarke F.J, Kotera Y, Evans G, Terebina O, Minou L, Teeling C, Basran J, Wood W & Weil D | 2021 | Sustainability, 13(3), 1380 | Experimental study; university staff and students, n = 61 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Emotional reactivity and parenting in families experiencing homelessness | Palmer AR, Foster RA, Distefano R & Masten AS | 2021 | Journal of Family Psychology | Observational study; 58 families in homeless center | Measurement | HR |
| Testing the Efficacy of a 1-Day Police Decision-Making and Autonomic Modulation Intervention: A Quasi-Random Pragmatic Controlled Trial | Di Nota PM, Arpaia J, Boychuk EC, Collins PI & Pizarro Andersen J | 2021 | Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 719046 | Intervention study; police officers, n = 187 | Measurement | HR |
| Predictors of postprandial glycaemia, insulinaemia and insulin resistance in adolescents | Williams RA, Dring KJ, Cooper SB, Morris JG, Sunderlans C & Nevill ME | 2021 | British Journal of Nutrition, Vol.125 (10), pp. 1101-1110 | Experimental study; adolescents, n = 108 | Measurement | HR |
| One-Minute Deep Breathing Assessment and its Relationship to 24-Hour HRV Measurements | McCraty R, Atkinson M & Dispenza J | 2021 | Heart Mind 2:70-7 | Experimental study; healthy individuals, n = 805 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Compassion Is Not a Benzo: Distinctive Associations of Heart Rate Variability With Its Empathic and Action Components | Di Bello M, Ottaviani C & Petrocchi N | 2021 | Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15:617443 | Experimental study; university students, n = 45 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Anxiety and Attentional Processes: The Role of Resting Heart Rate Variability | Forte G, Favieri F, Osariemen Oliha E, Marotta A & Casagrande M | 2021 | Brain Sciences, 11(4), 480 | Experimental study; university students, n = 75 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Stimulating meditation: a pre-registered randomised controlled experiment combining a single dose of the cognitive enhancer, modafinil, with brief mindfulness training | Thomas EM, Freeman TP, Poplutz P, Howden K, Hindocha C, Bloomfield M & Kamboj SK |
2021 | Journal of Psychopharmalogy Vol. 35, Issue 6 (621-630) |
Experimental study; n = 79 | Measurement | RR-interval |
| Sleep Indices and Cardiac Autonomic Activity Responses during an International Tournament in a Youth National Soccer Team | Figueiredo P, Costa J, Lastella M, Morais J & Brito J | 2021 | International Journal of Environtal Research and Public Health, 18 (4), 2076 | Observational study; male youth soccer players, n = 18 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Wearable Devices Suitable for Monitoring Twenty Four Hour Heart Rate Variability in Military Populations | Hinde K, White G & Armstrong N | 2021 | Sensors 2021, 21, 1061 | Review of scientific literature | Review | |
| Tapering and Repeated High-Intensity Effort Ability in Young Elite Rugby Union Players: Influence of Pretaper Fatigue Level | Vachon A, Berryman N, Mujika I, Paquet J-B & Bosquet L | 2021 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 16, Issue 7 | Experimental study; Rugby union players, n = 14 | Measurement | HR |
| Lempel-Ziv complexity of the pNNx statistics – an application to neonatal stress | “Šapina M, Kumar Karmakar C, Kramarić K, Kósmider M, Garcin M, Brdarić D, Milas K & Yearwood J” |
2021 | Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Vol. 146 | Experimental study; healthy newborns, n = 40 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The Lausanne Infant Crying Stress Paradigm: Validation of an Early Postpartum Stress Paradigm with Women at Low vs. High Risk of Childbirth-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | Sandoz V, Stujifzand S, Lacroix A, Deforges C, Quillet Diop M, Ehlert U, Rubo M, Messerli-Bürgy N & Horsch A | 2021 | “Journal of Personalized Meicine, Vol. 11, Issue 6″ |
Cross-sectional experimental study; postpartum mothers, n = 52 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Physiological and Emotional Arousal Guide Metacognitive Reporting and Recall of Naturalistic Experiences | Stasiak J, Mitchell WJ, Reisman S, Gregory DF, Murty VP & Helion C | 2021 | PsyArXiv. January 11. | Experimental study; n = 54 | Applied use | HR |
| Diving Responses in Experienced Rebreather Divers: Short-Term Heart Rate Variability in Cold Water Diving | Lundell RV, Tuominen L, Ojanen T, Parkkola K & Räisänen-Sokolowski A | 2021 | Frontiers in Physiology, 12:649319. | Experimental study; experienced divers, n = 26 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Heart Rate Variability Monitoring during Interferential Current Application in the Lower Back Area: A Cross-Sectional Study | De-la-cruz-Torres B, Martínez-Jiménez E, Navarro-Flores E, Palomo-López P, Abuín-Porras V, Díaz-Meco-Conde R, López-López D & Romero-Morales C |
2021 | International Journal of Environtal Research and Public Health, 18 (7), 3394 | Intervention study; male volunteers, n = 73 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Heart Rate Variability and Decision-Making: Autonomic Responses in Making Decisions | Forte G, Morelli M & Casagrande M | 2021 | Brain Sciences, 11 (2): 243 | Experimental study; university students, n = 130 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Body focus and cardioceptive accuracy are not associated with physical performance and perceived fatigue in a sample of individuals with regular physical activity | Kósa L, Mikó A, Ferentzi E, Szabolcs Z, Bogdány T, Ihász F & Köteles F | 2021 | Psychophysiology, Volume 58, Issue 9 | Experimental study; sedentary subjects, n = 98 | Measurement | HR |
| Efficient methods for acute stress detection using heart rate variability data from Ambient Assisted Living sensors | Szakonyi B, Vassányi I, Schumacher E & Kósa I | 2021 | BioMedical Engineering Online 20: 73 | Experimental study; adults, n = 7 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Resting state heart rate variability and false memories | Feeling N, Williams DP, Speller LF, Loftus EF, Koenig J & Thayer JF | 2021 | International Journal of Psychophysiology, 159, 17-22 | Experimental study; Undergraduate students, n = 71 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Ambulatory Heart Rate Variability in Schizophrenia or Depression | Bengtsson J, Olsson E, Igelström H, Persson J & Bodén R | 2021 | J Clin Psychopharmacol. 41(2): 121–128. | Cross-sectional study; 80 patients and 64 healthy controls, n = 144 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Dissociating cognitive, behavioral and physiological stress-related responses through dorsolateral prefrontal cortex inhibition | Era V, Carnevali L, Thayer JF, Candid M, Ottaviani C | 2021 | Psychoneuroendocrinology, Volume 124 | Experimental study; Students, n = 32 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Does Childcare Work Promote Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Health? A Cross-Sectional Study of Danish Childcare Workers Based on Accelerometry and Heart Rate Measurements | Schmidt KG, Kildedal R, Lerche AF, Vilhelmsen M, Rasmussen CL, Mathiassen SE, Straker L & Holtermann A | 2021 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23): 12496. | Cross-sectional study; childcare workers, N = 51 | Measurement | HR |
| An external telemetry system for recording resting heart rate variability and heart rate in free-ranging large wild mammals | Twiss SD, Brannan N, Shuert CR, Bishop AM, Pomeroy PP & Moss S | 2021 | PLoS ONE 16(6): e0252013 | Experimental study; adult grey seals at the Isle of May | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Circadian rhythmicity of heart rate variability and its impact on cardiac autonomic modulation in asthma | Sinha M, Behera AK, Sinha R, Parganiha A, Pande B, Sharma R & Pati AK | 2021 | Chronobiology International, 38:11, 1631-1639 | Experimental study; asthmatic patients and healthy persons, N = 63 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Coping styles in capital breeders modulate behavioural trade-offs in time allocation: assessing fine-scale activity budgets in lactating grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) using accelerometry and heart rate variability | Shuert CR, Pomeroy PP & Twiss SD | 2020 | Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 74, 8 | Animal behaviour field study; adult female grey seals; recordings across 10-day lactation deployments, N = 38 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Reactive Stress‑Coping Styles Show More Variable Reproductive Expenditure and Fitness Outcomes | Twiss SD, Shuert CR & Brannan N, Bishop AM & Pomeroy PP | 2020 | Scientific Reports, 10:9550 | Wildlife field study on lactating grey seals across five breeding seasons, N = 57 | Measurement | R‑R intervals, HRV |
| A Pragmatic Study of the Impact of a Brief Mindfulness Intervention on Prisoners and Staff in a Category B Prison and Men Subject to Community-Based Probation Supervision | Davies J, Ugwudike P, Young H, Hurrel C & Raynor P | 2020 | International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65 (1): 136-156 | Intervention study; prisoners, staff, and men under community probation supervision, n = 87 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Religiously oriented mindfulness for social workers: effects on mindfulness, heart rate variability, and personal burnout | Trammel RC, Park G & Karlsson I | 2020 | Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1818358 | Intervention study; adults, n = 22 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Social anxiety symptoms, heart rate variability, and vocal emotion recognition in women: evidence for parasympathetically-mediated positivity bias | Madison A, Vasey M, Emery CF & Kiecolt-Glaser JK | 2020 | Anxiety, Stress & Coping, DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2020.1839733 | Experimental study; Female undergraduates, n = 124 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The Effects of Presleep Slow Breathing and Music Listening on Polysomnographic Sleep Measures – a pilot trial | Kuula L, Halonen R, Kajanto K, Lipsanen J et al. | 2020 | Nature Scientific Reports 10:7427 | Randomized controlled trial; Young adults, n = 20 | Measurement | HRV |
| Equal health at work? Protocol for an observational study of work organisation, workload and musculoskeletal complaints among women and men in grocery retail | Mathiassen SE, Bolin M, Olofsdotter G & Johansson E | 2020 | BMJ Open, 10(1): e032409. | Description of study protocol | – | – |
| Cardioceptive accuracy is associated with arousal but not with valence and perceived exertion under physical load | Köteles F, Teufel B, Körmendi J, Ferentzi E & Szemerszky R | 2020 | “Psychophysiology, 57 (9): e13620″ |
Experimental study; Young adults, n = 67 | Measurement | HR |
| A Contact-Free, Ballistocardiography-Based Monitoring System (Emfit QS) for Measuring Nocturnal Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability: Validation Study | Vesterinen V, Rinkinen N & Nummela A | 2020 | JMIR Biomed Eng 5(1):e16620 | Evaluation study; Healthy participants, n = 20 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Exploring the relationship between geomagnetic activity and human heart rate variability | Mattoni M, Ahn S, Fröhlich C et al. | 2020 | Eur J Appl Physiol 120, 1371–1381 | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 20 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Reliability of the BodyGuard2 (FirstBeat) in the detection of heart rate variability | Palmer AR, Distefano R, Leneman K B & Berry D | 2020 | Open Science Framework (OSF) | Cross-sectional study; Children, n = 15 | Validation | RR-intervals |
| The Effects of an Intensive 2-wk Resistance Training Period on Strength Performance and Nocturnal Heart Rate Variability | Kaikkonen P, Hynynen E, Hautala A & Ahtiainen JP | 2020 | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15 (10): 1448–1454 | Intervention; Young men, N = 13 | Applied use | RR-intervals |
| Acute physiological and affective responses in postmenopausal women during prescribed and self-selected aerobic exercise |
Batista DR, Meneghel V, Ornelas F, Moreno MA, Lopes CR & Braz TV | 2019 | Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 19 (2): 28-38 | Experimental study; Active post-menopausal women, n=30 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The effect of spinal manipulative therapy on heart rate variability and pain in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial | Galaasen Bakken A, Axén I, Eklund A & O’Neill S | 2019 | Trials 20, 590 | Study protocol | ||
| Autonomic Responses to Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Needle Electrolysis: Effect of Needle Puncture or Electrical Current? | Bermejo PG, De La Cruz Torres B, Orellana JN & Cabello MA | 2018 | The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24: 1 | Experimental case-control study; Male football players, n=36 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| High intensity intermittent games-based activity and adolescents’ cognition: moderating effect of physical fitness | Cooper S, Dring K, Morris J, Sunderland C, Bandelow S & Nevill M | 2018 | BMC Public Health 18:603 | Cross-sectional study; Adolescents, n=39 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The effects of intensified training on resting metabolic rate (RMR), body composition and performance in trained cyclists | Woods A, Rice A, Garvican-Lewis L, Wallett A, Lundy B, Rogers M , Welvaert M , Halson S , McKune A &Thompson K | 2018 | PLoS ONE 13(2) | Cross-sectional study; Athletes, n=13 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Long-Term Study of Heart Rate Variability Responses to Changes in the Solar and Geomagnetic Environment |
Alabdulgader A, McCraty R, Atkinson M, Dobyns Y, Vainoras A, Ragulskis M & Stolc V | 2018 | Scientific Reports 8 (2663) | Experimental study; Healthy adults, n=16 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Associations of Physical Fitness and Body Composition Characteristics with Simulated Military Task Performance | Pihlainen K, Santtila M, Häkkinen K & Kyröläinen H | 2018 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32 (4), 1089-1098 | Cross-sectional study; Soldiers, n=81 | Applied use | HR |
| Taekwondo Fighting in Training Does Not Simulate the Affective and Cognitive Demands of Competition: Implications for Behavior and Transfer | Maloney M, Renshaw I, Headrick J, Martin D & Farrow D | 2018 | Frontiers in Psychology 9 (25) | Cross-sectional stydy; Athletes, n=10 | Measurement | HR |
| Neural Mechanisms of Qigong Sensory Training Massage for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Study | Jerger K, Lundegard L, Piepmeier A, Faurot K, Ruffino A, Jerger M & Belger A | 2018 | Global Advances in Health and Medicine 7, 1-10 | Cross-sectional study; Children, n=20 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Rating of perceived exertion is a stable and appropriate measure of workload in judo | Bromley S, Drew M, McIntosh A & Talpey S | 2018 | Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport | Cross-sectional study; Athletes, n=29 | Measurement | HR |
| Diminished heart rate complexity in adolescent girls: a sign of vulnerability to anxiety disorders? | Fiol-Veny A, Torre-Luque A, Balle M & Bornas X | 2018 | Anxiety, Stress & Coping 31 (4), 375-386 | Cross-sectional study; Adolecents, n=95 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| In‐season changes in heart rate recovery are inversely related to time to exhaustion but not aerobic capacity in rowers | Haraldsdottir K, Brickson S, Sanfilippo J, Dunn W & Watson A | 2018 | Scand J Med Sci Sports 28, 418-424 | Cross-sectional study; Athletes, n=22 | Measurement | HR |
| No effect of a pulsed magnetic field on induced ischemic muscle pain. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial | Szemerszky R, Szabolcs Z, Bogdány T, Jánossy G, Thuróczy G & Köteles F | 2018 | Physiology & Behavior 184, 55-59 | Randomized controlled trial; University students, n=70 | Applied use | HR |
| Physical fitness and prior physical activity are both associated with less cortisol secretion during psychosocial stress | Wood C, Clow A, Hucklebridge F, Law R & Smyth N | 2018 | Anxiety, Stress & Coping 31 (2), 135-145 | Cross-sectional study; Non-athletes, n=164 | Measurement | HR |
| No effect of a pulsed magnetic field on induced ischemic muscle pain. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial | Szemerszkya R, Szabolcs Z, Bogdány T, Jánossy G, Thuróczy G & Köteles F | 2018 | Physiology & Behavior, 184: 1: 55-59 | Experimental study; Healthy subjects, n=70 | Measurement | HR |
| Heart rate variability changes from traditional vs. ultra–short-term recordings in relation to preseason training load and performance in futsal players | Nakamura FY, Antunes P, Nunes C, Costa JA, Esco MR & Travassos B. | 2018 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research | Experimental study; Male futsal players, n=11 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| No effects of rosemary and lavender essential oil and a placebo pill on sustained attention, alertness, and heart rate | Babulka P, Berkes T, Szemerszky R & Köteles F | 2017 | Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 32(4), 305-311. | Case-control; young adults, N = 128 | Measurement | HR |
| A biomechanical and physiological study of office seat and tablet device interaction | Weston E, Le P, Marras WS | 2017 | Applied Ergonomics 62 (2017) 83e93 | Experimental study; Adults, n = 20 | Applied use | HRV |
| Feasibility of high-intensity interval training with hyperoxia vs. intermittent hyperoxia and hypoxia in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy – Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial | Schumann M, Schulz H, Hackney AC, Bloch W | 2017 | Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 8: 213-217 | Experimental study | Applied use | None |
| Daily monitoring of the internal training load by the heart rate variability: A case study | Ornelas F, Nakamura F, Dos-Santos J, Batista D, Meneghel V, Nogueira W, Brigatto F, Germano M, Sindorf M, Moreno M, Lopes C & Braz T | 2017 | Official research journal of the American society of exercise physiologists 20(1): 151-163 | Case study; Adult, n = 1 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Heart rate variability during sitting, standing and treadmill exercise: a case study | Cox J, Balcavage W, Panta M, Geib R, Oggero E & Waite G | 2017 | ISA 2017 | A case study; Adult, n=1 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Evaluating the low back biomechanics of three different office workstations: seated, standing, and perching | Le P & Marras W | 2016 | Applied ergonomics 56: 170-178 | Cohort study; Adults, n = 20 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Cardiac-activity measures for assessing airport ramp-tower controller’s workload | Hayashi M & Dulchinos V | 2016 | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting | Cross-sectional study; Adults, n = 6 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Autonomic responses to ultrasound guided percutaneous needle electrolysis of the patellar tendon in healthy male footballers | de la Cruz Torres B, Cabello M, Bermejo P & Orellana J | 2016 | Acupuncture in medicine 34(4):275-279 | Randomized controlled trial; Adults, n = 22 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Developmental origins of infant stress reactivity profiles: A multi-system approach | Rash J, Thomas J, Campbell T, Letourneau N, Granger D & Giesbrecht G | 2016 | Developmental Psychobiology 58(5): 578-599 | Cohort study; Adults (women), n = 254 and their infants | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| The role of maternal cardiac vagal control in the association between depressive symptoms and gestational hypertension | Rouleau C, Tomfohr-Madsen L, Campbell T, Letourneau N, O’Beirne M, Giesbrecht G & The APrON Study Team | 2016 | Biological Psychology 117: 32-42 | Cohort study; Adults (pregnant women), n = 287 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Connected heart rate sensors to monitor sleep quality: electrodes, chestbelt and smartwatch users acceptability | Simonnet M, Billot R & Gourvennec B | 2016 | CHASE 2016: IEEE First Conference on Connected health: Applications, systems and engineering technologies | Experimental study; Adults, n = 12 | Usability | RR-intervals |
| Towards 24/7 continuous heart rate monitoring | Tarniceriu A, Parak J, Renevey P, Nurmi M, Bertschi M, Delgado-Gonzalo R & Korhonen I | 2016 | 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) | Experimental study; Adults, n = 42 | Validity | RR-intervals |
| A biomechanical and physiological study of office seat and tablet device interaction | Weston E, Le P & Marras W | 2016 | Applied Ergonomics 62: 83-93 | Experimental study; Adult 20 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Acute and dealyed response to resistance exercise leading or not leading to muscle failure | Pareja-Blanco F, Rodriguez-Rosell D, Sanchez-Medina L, Ribas-Serna J, Lopez-Lopez C, Mora-Custodio R, Yanez-Garcia JM & Gonzales-Badillo J | 2016 | Clinical Physiology Functional Imaging (Epub ahead of print) doi: 10.1111/cpf.12348 | Experimental study; Adults n = 10 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Heartbeat scaling in early adolescents: Its association with anxiety symptoms and sensitivity to punishment | de la Torre-Luque A, Fiol-Veny A, Balle M & Bornas X | 2016 | International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 16: 287-294 | Case-control study; Adolescents n = 50 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Heart Rate Variability: A Follow-up in Elite Soccer Players Throughout the Season | Naranjo J, De la Cruz B, Sarabia E, De Hoyo M & Domínguez-Cobo S | 2015 | International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(11): 881–886 | Longitudinal observational study; professional male soccer players, N = 22 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Long-Term Monitoring of Physical Behavior Reveals Different Cardiac Responses to Physical Activity among Subjects with and without Chronic Neck Pain | Hallman D, Mathiassen SE, Lyskov E | 2015 | BioMed Research International | Case-control study; Adults, n = 56 | Applied use | HRV |
| Evaluation of the beat-to-beat detection accuracy of PulseOn wearable optical heart rate monitor | Parak J, Tarniceriu A, Renevey P, Bertschi M, Delgado-Gonzalo R & Korhonen I | 2015 | Study by PulseOn | Experimental study; Adults, n = 10 | Validity | RR-intervals |
| Two new indexes for the assessment of autonomic balance in elite soccer players | Orellana J, de la Cruz Torres B, Cachadña ES, de Hoyo M & Cobo SD | 2015 | International Journal of Sports Physiology Perform 10(4): 452-457 | Experimental study; Adults, n = 25 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Changes in physical activity and heart rate variability in chronic neck-shoulder pain: monitoring during work and leisure time | Hallman D, Ekman A & Lyskov E | 2014 | International archives of occupational and environmental health 87(7): 735-744 | Case-control study; Adults, n = 56 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Cognitive, behavioral, and autonomic correlates of mind wandering and perseverative cognition in major depression | Ottaviani C, Shahabi L, Tarvainen M, Cook I, Abrams M & Shapiro D | 2014 | Frontiers in Neuroscience 8: 433 | Case-control study; Adults, n = 36 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Heart rate variability and phantom pain in male amputees: Application of linear and nonlinear methods | Cachadiña ES, Garcia PG, Da Luz T, Esteban RG, Perez OB, Orellana N & de la Rosa B | 2013 | Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 50(3): 449-454 | Cross-sectional study; Adults n = 35 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Cognitive Performance and Heart Rate Variability: The Influence of Fitness Level | Luque-Casado A, Zabala M, Morales E, Mateo-March M & Sanabria D | 2013 | PlosOne 8(2): e56935 | Cross-sectional study; Young males n = 26 | Measurement | RR-intervals |
| Cognitive Performance and Heart Rate Variability: The Influence of Fitness Level | Luque-Casado A , Zabala M, Morales E, Mateo-March M & Sanabria D | 2013 | PLoS One. 8(2): e56935. | Cross-sectional study; Males, n=28 | Applied use | HRV |
Tieteelliset julkaisut aiheesta
Fysiologinen mallinnus, signaalien käsittely ja matemaattinen mallinnus
| Title | Author | Year | Journal/Proceedings | Study design & Population | Category | Physiological parameter(s) from Firstbeat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy expenditure can be accurately estimated from HR without individual laboratory calibration. |
Pulkkinen A, Saalasti S & Rusko H | 2005 | ACSM congress | Cross-sectional study: Adult, n = 32 | Validity | VO2; Energy expenditure |
| Artefact correction for heart beat and interval data | Saalasti S, Seppänen M & Kuusela A | 2004 | ProBisi Meeting, Jyväskylä 1.10.2004 | Mathematical; uses R-R interval data | Validity | HRV |
| On- and Off Dynamics and Respiration Rate Enhance the Accuracy of Heart Rate Based VO2 Estimation |
Pulkkinen A, Kettunen J, Martinmäki K, Saalasti S & Rusko H | 2004 | ACSM congress | Cross-sectional study; Adult, n = 32 | Validity | VO2 |
| Neural networks for heart rate time series analysis |
Saalasti S | 2003 | Academic Dissertation. Department of Mathematical Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland | Mathematical: uses R-R interval data | Academic Dissertation | HRV, EPOC, Respiration rate |
| Rusko et al. (2003). Pre-Prediction of EPOC: A Tool for Monitoring Fatigue Accumulation during Exercise? |
Rusko H, Pulkkinen A, Saalasti S, Hynynen E & Kettunen J | 2003 | ACSM congress | Meta-analysis of 48 peer-reviewed articles; Adult, n = 32 in validation dataset | Validity | EPOC |